PRRs Flashcards

1
Q

TLR4

A

LPS (G- bacteria)

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1
Q

TLR3

A

dsRNA (virus)

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2
Q

TLR7/8

A

ssRNA (virus)

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3
Q

TLR9

A

dsDNA (virus)

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4
Q

what TLR senses dsRNA

A

TLR3

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5
Q

what TLR senses ssRNA

A

TLR7/8

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6
Q

what TLR senses G- bacteria

A

TLR4

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7
Q

what TLR senses dsDNA

A

TLR9

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8
Q

what TLR detects LPS

A

TLR4

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9
Q

what TLR(s) detects viruses

A

TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9

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10
Q

name two DAMPs

A

HMGB1, HSP

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11
Q

HMGB1 is associated with

A

immunogenic cell death

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12
Q

HSP is associated with

A

fever; also anti-viral and anti-bacterial

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13
Q

what 3 signalling cascades are triggered by PAMP/DAMP binding

A

IRF3, MAPκ, NF-κβ

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14
Q

activation of IRF3 triggers production of which cytokines

A

IFNα/β

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15
Q

activation of MAPκ triggers production of which cytokines

A

IL-1, IL-6, TNFα (type I interferons)

16
Q

activation of NF-κβ triggers production of which cytokines

A

IL-1, IL-6, TNFα

17
Q

cytokines produced by PRR/DAMP or PAMP binding impact which three main areas of the body

A

bone marrow (leukocytosis), brain (sickness behaviour), liver (production of APPs)