Protista Flashcards

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1
Q

Kingdom Protista is eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

A

Eukaryotic

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2
Q

What are the four locomotion of protista?

A
  1. not motile
  2. flagella
  3. cilia: short & numerous
  4. Pseudopodia
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3
Q

What are the two vesicles of protista?

A

food vacuoles: formed by endocytosis

contractile vacuoles: formed by exocytosis

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4
Q

What is the cell surface of a protista?

A
  1. only a plasma membrane
  2. cell walls: cellulose
  3. shells or test
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5
Q

What does a shell have?

A

Shells has to have a calcium base

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6
Q

What does a test have?

A

tests is a tough outer covering, more Celica base

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7
Q

What are the asexual reproduction of a protista?

A
  1. budding
  2. binary fission
  3. multiple fission
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8
Q

What type of reproduction is spore formation?

A

Spore formation is a sexual reproduction

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9
Q

What are the two types of sexual reproduction

A

a. conjugation

b. gametes formation

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10
Q

What are the three modes of nutrition?

A
  1. Phagotrophs(eat)
  2. Osmotrophs (absorb)
  3. Photoautotrophs (photosynthetic)
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11
Q

plasmodial slime molds

A

Phylum Myxomycota

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12
Q

no mitochondria

A

Phylum Archaeprotista

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13
Q

water molds

A

Phylum Oomycota

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14
Q

Parasite

A

Phylum Chytridiomycota

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15
Q

-dinoflagellates: form the red tides

A

Phylum Dinomastigota

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16
Q

phytoflagellates

A

Phylum Euglenophyta

17
Q

diatoms; bottom of the oceanic food chain

A

Phylum Bacillariophyta

18
Q

brown algae

A

Phylum Phaeophyta

19
Q

red algae

A

Phylum Rhodophyta

20
Q

green algae

A

Phylum Chlorophyta

21
Q

yellow green algae

A

Phylum Xanthophyta

22
Q

golden algae

A

Phylum Chrysophyta

23
Q

pseudopodia with no test

A

Phylum Rhizopoda

24
Q

calcium carbonate shell, pseudopodia

A

Phylum Foraminifera

25
Q

silica test & pseudopodia

A

Phylum Actinopoda

26
Q

has cilia

A

Phylum Ciliophora

27
Q

zooflagellates

A

Phylum Zoomastigota

28
Q

cellular parasites with an Apical complex

*hint (apical complex)

A

Phylum Apicomplexa

29
Q

geneul cellar parasites

A

Phylum Sporozoa