Kingdom Plantae

Question 1

What are distinctive features of plant cells?

Answer 1

Cell walls made of cellulose
Large central vacuole
Chloroplasts

Question 2

Water and in organics

Answer 2

Xylem (vascular system)

Question 3

transports sugars and other organics

Answer 3

Phloem (vascular system)

Question 4

antheridia
produce sperm (produced by mitosis)

Answer 4

male

Question 5

archegonia
produce eggs (produced by mitosis)

Answer 5

female

Question 6

zygotes grow into adult what ?

Answer 6

sporophytes (diploid)

Question 7

sporophytes produce

Answer 7

haploid spores

Question 8

Spores germinate into

Answer 8

gametophytes

Question 9

Waxy cuticle

Answer 9

prevents water loss

Question 10

Roots anchor the plants and absorb water and minerals

Answer 10

Adaptations plants to life on land

Question 11

Stomata- CO2 is absorbed through stomata

Answer 11

Adaptations plants to life on land

Question 12

Embryo develops inside a protective layer of cells

Answer 12

Adaptations plants to life on land

Question 13

Tolerate temperature extremes

Answer 13

Adaptations plants to life on land

Question 14

Gametophyte is dominant

Forms a flattened lobed leaflike structure called a thallus (non vascular plant)

Answer 14

Phylum Hepatophyta

Question 15

Sporophyte is very reduced and is found on the upper side of the archegoniophore

Answer 15

Phylum Hepatophyta

Question 16

Asexual reproduction involves the production of tiny balls of tissue called “gemmae” inside gemma cups

Answer 16

Phylum Hepatophyta

Question 17

Most Primitive Plants

No stomata

Answer 17

Phylum Hepatophyta

Question 18

True mosses

Usually live in dense colonies or beds

Answer 18

Phylum Bryophyta

Question 19

Each individual tiny hairlike absorptive structures called rhizoids and stem-like structures that bear leaf-like blades.

Answer 19

Phylum Bryophyta

Question 20

Gametophyte is a flat plate a few cells thick
Sporophyte is horn-shaped & grows out of the gametophyte
Have stomata

Answer 20

Phylum anthocerophyta

Question 21

true ferns
Underground stem called a rhizome
Rhizomes bear leaves called fronds and true roots
Each young frond when it emerges forms a tightly coiled fiddlehead

Answer 21

Phylum Pterophyta

Question 22

whisk fern

Dichotomous branching system

Answer 22

Phylum Psilophyta

Question 23

horsetails

Small erect leaves

Answer 23

Phylum Sphenophyta

Question 24

club mosses

Sporangia in many club mosses produce spores in cone-like structures called strobila

Answer 24

Phylum Lycophyta

Question 25

cells of fungi are normally?

Answer 25

haploid

Question 26

occurs when the 2 nuclei with the dikaryon fuse

Answer 26

karyogamy (sexual reproduction)

Question 27

The sporophyte grows out of female gametophyte

The sporophyte has a structure which consists of a foot, seta, and capsule

Answer 27

Phylum Bryophyta

Question 28

Is the kingdom Plantae all multicellular or semi?

Answer 28

All multicellular

Question 29

Is the kingdom Plantae eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

Answer 29

All eukaryotic

Question 30

Most plants consists of what?

Answer 30

roots, stems, leaves and reproductive structures

Question 31

How do they plants communicate within the body?

Answer 31

They communicate using hormones they do not have nervous systems

Question 32

the sporophyte has a structure which consists of a foot, seta and capsule. Which phylum is this?

Answer 32

Phylum Bryophyta

Question 33

does a Phylum Bryophyta have stomata

Answer 33

yes