proteomics Flashcards
LXwhy are LXR/RXR implicated and inhibited
– lipid metabolism, cholesterol homeostasis,. these studies demonstrate that LXR agonists block the degradation of I-κB-α and suppress NF-κB DNA-binding activity in LPS-stimulated microglia, antiinflammatory effect
lgals2 up
has been shown to induce apoptosis in activated T cells and is upregulated in placental tissue during CA
gmppa down
metabolism
glud1 down
metabolism knock-out in the brain of mice showed altered metabolic handling of glutamate
serpinc1 down
anti inflammatory properties
afm down
normal increases over course of pregnancy - transport protein
s100a8/9 up
antimicrobial proteins promote inflammaoty rresponse by increasing production of chemokines thereby further amplifying pmn chemotaxis
serpina3n up
acute phase response protein highly expressed in CNS, reactive astroctyes/microglia
serpinB1a up
effective inhibitor of neutrophil serine protease, serving as a protective immunomodulator
atp2b4 up
key for maintaining calcium homeostasis
what are the serpin groups
serine protease inhibitiors (serine protease like neutrophil elastase in PMN), this inhibits elastase - helps to control inflammation helps to protect tissue from damage
how is z score calculated
identify the activation or inhibition of upstream regulators based on changes in protein abundance or activity. formula with the observed value the expected value and SD. In proteomics, the z-score is used to assess how much the observed protein changes align with the expected behavior of upstream regulators.