proteins part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the combo of multiple peptides together, or the combo of peptides with non protein molecules

A

quaternary structure

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2
Q

multiple peptide subunits joined together

A

polypeptide

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3
Q

single peptide alone

A

monomer

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4
Q

two peptides joined together

A

dimer

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5
Q

the stability of a protein depends on

A

its environment, its intermolecular forces, and it intramolecular forces

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6
Q

proteins fold into a state that BLANK the entropy of the system and BLANK their own intrinsic energy

A

maximizes, minimizes

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7
Q

a low energy protein is a BLANK protein

A

more stable

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8
Q

in an aqeuous environment, hydrophilic residues will want to be positioned on the BLANK of a protein

A

outside

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9
Q

at a high ph, more of the proteins residues will be

A

deprotonated

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10
Q

changing the BLANK away from their optimal values will result in unfolding of a native state protein into a denatured and functionally inactive form

A

temperature, salinity, or pH

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11
Q

on the interior of the protein, what kind of R groups are able to interact favorably to maximize the stability of the protein

A

hydrophobic

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12
Q

the extent to which a system is disordered, spread out, and chaotic

A

entropy

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13
Q

the universe want more or less entropy

A

more

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