protein targeting and export 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

vesicles have coats of proteins which are

A

COP

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2
Q

what do COPs do

A
reshape membrane to curve/bud
determines size/shape of vesicle
concentrate in vesicle
provides selectivity for cargo
determine final destination
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3
Q

how do COPs differ

A

type of vesicle

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4
Q

what else do they contain

A

GTP binding protein

V snare

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5
Q

once made and budded vesicles need to be

A

uncoated to expose the V-snare

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6
Q

v snare to

A

t snare

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7
Q

clathrin coated vesicles go from what to what

A

trans golgi network TGN to

endosome and plasma

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8
Q

COP 1 go from what to what

A

golgi to

ER

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9
Q

cop 2 goes from what to what

A

ER to

golgi

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10
Q

clathrin subunits are made of what

A

3 large and
3 small polypeptides
which forms triskelions in the TGN

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11
Q

assembly of clathrin coat

A

cargo binds to mannose-6-p receptor (selective)
also binds adaptin, which binds triskelions
coat forms
formation and budding assisted by dynamin (GTP)
coat dissociates immediately after

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12
Q

what does dynamin form

A

forms a helical ring around the neck of the bud and recruits other proteins to help bring the 2 lipids together

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13
Q

Ts mutants of dynamin does what

A

halts its process and allows visualization of the budding

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14
Q

COP 2 what is it made of

A

5 protein subunits and

GTPase sar 1

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15
Q

what does COP 2 recruit

A

enzymes for golgi processing (glycosyltransferase)
docking and fusion proteins
integral proteins that bind to specific cargo

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16
Q

COP 1 retrieve proteins from

A

golgi to ER

17
Q

COP 1

what do ER proteins have

A

KDEL at C-terminal

recognised by KDEL receptor

18
Q

importance of GTPase

A

each type of coating has specific GTPase

GTP hydrolysis cause conformational change

19
Q

what happens when NON hydrolysable GTP analogues are added to these GTPases

A

all types of coats accumalate
because GTPase hydrolysis is required for disassembly
dynamin is a GTPase, so budding cant be completed
GTPase is involved in vesicle targeting