protein targeting and export 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

how do we mutate GFP to get other colours

A

mutate the beta barrel

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2
Q

what other fluorescent protein is there

A

Ds RED

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3
Q

what is the fusion of protein and fluorescence called

and what is the disadvantage of using chimera

A

chimera

proteins may not fold properly

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4
Q

western blotting immunofluorescence primary and direct

A

specific antibody with fluorescent tag binds to antigen

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5
Q

western blotting immunofluorescence secondary and indirect

A

specific antibody binds to antigen and then a second antibody with a fluorescent tag binds to the first antibody

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6
Q

what does the secondary antibody give

A

amplification step

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7
Q

other useful dyes

what only fluroses when bound to DNA

A

Dapi

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8
Q

dapi and hoechst stain both do what

A

both bind to the minor groove

emitting blue light when exposed to UV

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9
Q

other useful dyes
phalloidin toxin where is it from
what does it bind to
and what does it do

A

death cap mushroom
f-actin
can be conjugated to different fluorophores

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10
Q

what is the UTRs involved in

A

regulation

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11
Q

what is 3’ UTR involved in

A

localisation
eg beta actin has a zip code (ACACCC)
which forms a secondary structure via base pairing with UTRs

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12
Q

zip code binding protein (ZBP1)

what does it contain

A

2 RRM- rna recognistion motif

4 KH domain

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13
Q

2 RRM- rna recognistion motif

what does it contain

A

basic regions with +ve charge which interacts with -ve charge of RNA

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14
Q

4 KH domain

what does it bind to

A

binds to ss-DNA and RNA

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15
Q

what does ZBP1 bind to

A

nascent beta actin mRNA in nucleus as apart of a longer mRNP complex

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16
Q

what happens to mRNPs

A

they are actively transported through nuclear pore complex with aid from RAN GTPase

17
Q

NLS and NES how do they identify where the protein needs to go

A

via primary structure

18
Q

NLS what is it and removal

A

nuclear localisation signal

not removed following transport

19
Q

NLS, what kind of signals

A

monopartite can also be bipartite

basic likn SV40 which is rich with lysine K and arginine R

20
Q

NES what is it and removal

A

nuclear export signal
can be anywhere in the sequence
not removed following transport

21
Q

NLS what kind of signal is it

A

rich in hydrophobic residues
leucine L
isoleucine I