Protein Electrophoresis Flashcards
How can gel electrophoresis separate proteins?
Using their charge and/or size/shape
How does gel electrophoresis separate proteins?
It uses current flowing through a buffer to separate proteins. The gel acts as a sieve, separating the proteins.
What is one form of protein electrophoresis ?
SDS-PAGE
What happens during SDS-PAGE?
The proteins are denatured and given a uniform negative charge; this means that the proteins can be separated based on their size as they migrate towards the positive electrode. Small proteins travel further through the gel than large proteins
What is different if you use a native gel?
The protein is not denatured before hand. This allows proteins to be analysed in their folded state