Protein Determination Flashcards

1
Q

Amount of Protein in Urine normally

A

10 mg/dl or 100mg/24 hrs

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2
Q

Presence of Increased Amount of Protein in urine is termed as?

A

Proteinuria

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3
Q

Primary Indicator of Renal Disease

A

Protein

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4
Q

Proteinuria is a result of?

A

Bot reabsorbed protein in the tubules

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5
Q

2 Ways to Detect Urinary Proteins

A
  1. qualitatively
  2. semi quantitatively
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6
Q

Protein is denatured upon exposure to extremes of pH or temp

A

Protein Precipitation Techniques

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7
Q

4 Protein Precipitation Techniques

A
  1. Heat and Acetic Acid Test
  2. Sulfosalicylic Acid Test
  3. Robert’s Test
  4. Heller’s Ring Test
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8
Q

Positive Results for Protein Precipitation Techniques

A

Cloudiness or Ring at Junction of Reagents

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9
Q

Most commonly used test done at room temperature

A

Sulfosalicylic Acid Test

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10
Q

Principle of Reagent Strip for Proteins

A

Protein Error of Indication

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11
Q

What causes for reagent strip to change color for the detection of protein?

A

when Hydrogen Ions meet Anions (Proteins)

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12
Q

Volume of Urine and Reagent for Robert’s Test

A

3cc / 3cc

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13
Q

Volume of reagent for Heller’s Ring Test?

A

2 cc of HNO3

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14
Q

Volume of urine and reagent for sulfosalicylic acid test

A

5cc Urine / 2cc 3% Aqueous SSA Solution

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15
Q

Volume of Urine and Reagent for Purdy’s Test

A

10 cc Urine / 2 cc Saturated Solution of NaCl / 2-5 Drops of Glacial Acetic Acid

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16
Q

Modified Heat and Acetic Acid test is also known as?

A

Purdy’s Test

17
Q

If cloudiness appears on Purdy’s test what is present?

A

Albumin

18
Q

Trace - Manner of Reporting

A

Cloudiness is just perceptible against black background

19
Q

+1 - Manner of Reporting

A

Cloudiness is distinct against black background

20
Q

+2 - Manner of Reporting

A

Cloudiness is distinct and granular against light

21
Q

+3 - Manner of Reporting

A

Cloudiness is heavy against light with distinct flocculi

22
Q

+4 - Manner of Reporting

A

Cloudiness is thick and dense against light, opaque and may solidify