Protection of Individuals and Groups

Question 1

What is International Human Rights Law?

Answer 1

Series of treaties since 1945. Treaties lay down obligations to protect individuals.

Question 2

What is international humanitarian law?

Answer 2

Set of rules which seek to limit the effects of armed conflict.

Question 3

Where does international humanitarian law come from?

Answer 3

1949 Geneva Conventions, 1977 Additional protocols

Question 4

What are the basic principles of international humanitarian law?

Answer 4

Non-combatants are to be spared from various forms of harm
Combatants only attack military objectives (principle of distinction)
Combatants must avoid or minimize civilian damage (principle of proportionality)
Maintain respect for humanitarian principles (restrictions on means and method)