Proprioception Flashcards
2 submodalities of proprioception:
Limb position sense
Kinesthsia
Limb position sense=
Sense of stationary limbs
Kinesthesia=
Sense of limb movement
3 types of mechanoreceptors in proprioception:
Muscle spindles
Golgi tendon organs
Joint capsule receptors
Muscle spindles=
Specialized stretch receptors
Golgi tendon organs=
Tendon receptors sense contractile force
Joint capsule receptors=
Sense flexion/ extension of joint
Receptors in tendon that sense contractile force or effort exerted by group of muscle fibers =
Golgi tendon organs
Stretch- sensitive receptors in the ___ signal postural information—- Ruffini endings, Merkel cells and field receptors
Skin
Changes in ___ are closely associated with changes in joint angles
Muscle length
Intrafusal muscle fibers are ___contractile
Noncontractile
Polar ends of intrafusal muscles (DO/ DO NOT) contact
Do…the intrafusal bodies does not
Muscle fibers are wrapped with 2 types of sensory endings:
Primary sensory ___
Secondary sensory ___
I-a fibers
II fibers
Primary I-a sensory fibers are ?
Dynamic
Secondary type II fibers are ___
Static