Property Offences Flashcards

Theft and Robbery

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1
Q

Statute theft was defined in

A

s.1 Theft Act 1968

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2
Q

Definition of theft

A

Dishonest appropriation of property belonging to another with the intention to permanently deprive the other of it.

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3
Q

Actus reus element of theft

A

Appropriation of property belonging to another.

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4
Q

Appropriation section

A

s.3 Theft Act 1968

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5
Q

Property section

A

s.4 Theft Act 1968

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6
Q

Belonging to another section

A

s.5 Theft Act 1968

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7
Q

Morris

Theft

A

Appropriation case

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8
Q

Case regarding consent to taking property

Theft

A

Lawrence - Only take what is owed.

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9
Q

Rule for receiving gifts

Theft

A

Hinks- Can be considered theft if victim was manipulated.

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10
Q

Types of property

A
  • Money
  • Real Property
  • Personal Property (Kelly & Lindsey)
  • Things in Action
    -Other Intangible Porperty
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11
Q

Webster

Theft

A

Property Belonging to Another

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12
Q

Appropriation definition

A

Any assumptions of the rights of the owner.

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13
Q

s.5(3) Theft Act

A

Property that is lent to another to be dealt with in a particular way cannot be used outside the stated purpose.

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14
Q

s.5(3) case example

Theft act - Belonging to Another

A

Davidge v Bunnett

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15
Q

Abandoned Property

A

D is not guilty if property cannot be linked back to an owner.

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16
Q

Williams v Phillips

A

Property in the bin is technically left for the government and is therefore not abandoned property.

17
Q

Dishonesty Test

A

Barton & Booth Test

18
Q

Barton & Booth test limbs:

A

What was D’s knowledge or belief regarding the facts?
Was D aware their conduct was dishonest according to the standards of ordinary people?

19
Q

Ivey

A

2nd limb of Barton & Booth is nullified in civil law. This is obiter dicta for criminal law.

20
Q

s.2(1)

Theft Act

A

Sets out when a person is not regarded dishonest.

21
Q

s.6

Theft Act

A

Intention of permanently depriving

22
Q

s.6(1)

Theft Act

A

Treat property as their own regardless of owner’s rights.

23
Q

Velumyl

A

s.6(1) Theft Act

24
Q

Maximum sentence of theft

A

7 years

25
Q

Lloyd

A

Borrowing is not theft unless the item is returned with all the good and virtue taken from it.

26
Q

Robbery Definition

A

Theft using force or the threat of force.

27
Q

AR of robbery

A

Theft AR + force or threat of force. Theft must be completed (Zerei).

28
Q

Zerei

A

Theft must be complete to satisfy AR of robbery.

29
Q

Force or Threat of Force

Robbery AR

A

Force must be used to steal. (Dawson & James)
Force must be used immediately before or after theft (Hale)

30
Q

Hale

A

Force must be used immediately before or after theft

Robbery AR

31
Q

Dawson & James

A

Force used to commit robbery, sufficient force is up to jury.

32
Q

B & R V DPP

A

Victim does not need to feel afraid for robbery to be fulfilled.

33
Q

Bentham

A

Bluffing to make threats still counts toward robbery.

34
Q

Mens Rea of Robbery

A

MR of theft + intention to use force to steal

35
Q

Sentence of robbery

A

Discretionary life sentence

36
Q

Statute robbery

A

S.8 theft act

37
Q

An honest belief that he/she had a legal right to deprive the other person of the property.

A

s2(1)(a)

Theft Act

38
Q

An honest belief that the owner would give consent.

A

s.2(1)(b)

Theft Act

39
Q

An honest belief that the owner cannot be found after having taken reasonable steps to find them.

A

s.2(1)(c)

Theft Act