Murder Flashcards
Murder Definition
The unlawful killing of a reasonable person in being under the King’s peace with malice aforethought. (Lord Coke)
Case
Unlawful killing
Re A (2001)
Case
Reasonable Person in Being
Malcherek/Ag Ref no 3 of 1994
Under the King’s peace meaning
Killing did not occur under wartime
Unlawful killing meaning
Murder was not justified by law.
Reasonable person in being meaning
Someone who is considered alive and independent.
Are foetuses reasonable people in being? Cite a case to justify.
No (Ag Ref no 3 of 1994)
AR of murder
Unlawful killing of a reasonable person in being under the King’s peace.
MR of murder
Express or implied malice aforethought.
Oblique intent
D had intent for GBH but not for murder; Used to prove implied malice aforethought
Oblique intent case
R v Woolin
Express malice aforethought case
R v Vickers
How to bring up MR in the exam
The mens rea for murder is malice aforethought, in the form of either express intention to kill or implied intention to cause GBH (Vickers).
Re A (2001)
Case
Unlawful killing
Ag Ref no 3 of 1994
Are foetuses reasonable people in being? Cite a case to justify.