Involuntary Manslaughter Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Gross Negligence Manslaughter

A

When a duty of care is owed, and the breach of duty is so severe that it is criminal and causes death.

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2
Q

Leading case for GNM

A

Adomako

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3
Q

Is a mens rea required to convict gross negligence manslaughter?

A

No (Ag Ref no 2 of 1999)

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4
Q

How to establish duty of care?

A

Caparo v Dickman (mentioning is enough). Any risk of death is enough to amount to a duty (Singh)

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5
Q

Who is liable for a group action resulting in death?

A

Everyone, not just the leader. (Wacker)

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6
Q

How is breach established in GNM?

A

Has the standard of care dropped below the standards expected of D (objective)?

Andrews v DPP

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7
Q

Andrews v DPP

A

Has the standard of care dropped below the standards expected of D?

Case for breach - Gross Negligence Manslaughter

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8
Q

Case for breach in GNM?

A

Andrews v DPP - Objective test
Willoughby can also be mentioned.

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9
Q

Constructive Act Manslaughter

A

When the defendant’s criminal conduct is dangerous enough to have caused death.

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10
Q

How to answer Constructive Act Manslaughter questions?

A

Murder AR must be present
Unlawful action comitted by D
Act must be dangerous
Act must cause death.

Miku’s Unlawful Agonizing Atrocities

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11
Q

Khan & Khan

A

Murder AR must be present

Constructive Act Manslaughter

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12
Q

Franklin

A

D’s action must be unlawful

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13
Q

Church

A

Action must be dangerous

Constructive Act Manslaughter

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14
Q

Thabo Meli

A

Action must cause the death

Diminished Responsibility

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15
Q

Constructive act manslaughter - MR?

A

The MR required is the MR of the criminal act.

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16
Q

Murder AR must be present

Constructive Act Manslaughter

A

Khan & Khan

17
Q

D’s action must be unlawful

A

Franklin

Constructive Act Manslaughter

(like the badge)

18
Q

Action must be dangerous

A

Church

19
Q

Action must cause the death

A

Thabo Meli

20
Q

Adomako

A

Leading case for GNM

21
Q

Ag Ref no 2 of 1999

A

Mens rea not required to convict gross negligence manslaughter

22
Q

MR must be of unlawful act

Constructive manslaughter

A

Goodfellow