PROPERTIES, POSTULATES Flashcards

1
Q

Can be true or false, most basic

A

Statement

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2
Q

The opposite of a statement

A

Negation

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3
Q

Has hypothesis first then conclusion

A

Conditional

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4
Q

If p then q,

A

Conditional statement

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5
Q

If q then p

A

Converse

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6
Q

If not p then not q

A

Inverse

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7
Q

If not q then not p

A

Contrapositive

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8
Q

If and only if

A

Bi conditional statement

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9
Q

Line segment postulate 5

A

Through any 2 points there exists exactly one line

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10
Q

Line postulate number 6

A

A line consists of at least 2 points

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11
Q

Line intersection postulate

A

If 2 lines intersect, their intersection is exactly 1 point

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12
Q

Plane postulate

A

Through any three non collinear points there exists exactly one plane

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13
Q

Plane postulate number 9

A

A plane consists of at least 3 non collinear points

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14
Q

Line in a plane postulate

A

If 2 points lie in a plane then the line containing the points is also in the plane

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15
Q

Plane intersection postulate

A

If 2 planes intersect then their intersection is a line

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16
Q

Angle addition postulate

A

If 2 angles have a common side and vertex, then the measure of the two angles is equal to the measure of the angle formed by the non shared sides

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17
Q

Segment addition postulate

A

If B is between A and C, then AB + BC=AC, if AB + BC=AC, then B is between A and C

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18
Q

Line segment postulate number 1

A

We can connect two points with a straight line and each point will correspond with a real number

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19
Q

If a=b, then a + c = b + c

A

Addition property of equality

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20
Q

If a=b, then a - c = b - c

A

Subtraction property of equality

21
Q

A a=b, then ac=bc

A

Multiplication property of equality

22
Q

If a=b, and c does not equal zero, then a/c=b/c

A

Division property of multiplication

23
Q

If a=b

A

Substitution property of equality

24
Q

If x=10 - 5, then x=5

A

Property of simplification

25
Q

4(x-2)=4x-8

A

Distributive property

26
Q

3=3, b=b,

A

Reflexive property

27
Q

If a=b, then b=a

A

Symmetric property

28
Q

If a=b and b=c, then a=c

A

Transitive

29
Q

If a=b, then a + c = b + c

A

Addition property of equality

30
Q

If a=b, then a - c = b - c

A

Subtraction property of equality

31
Q

A a=b, then ac=bc

A

Multiplication property of equality

32
Q

If a=b, and c does not equal zero, then a/c=b/c

A

Division property of multiplication

33
Q

If a=b

A

Substitution property of equality

34
Q

If x=10 - 5, then x=5

A

Property of simplification

35
Q

4(x-2)=4x-8

A

Distributive property

36
Q

3=3, b=b,

A

Reflexive property

37
Q

If a=b, then b=a

A

Symmetric property

38
Q

If a=b and b=c, then a=c

A

Transitive

39
Q

Parallel lines and transversal postulate

A

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent

40
Q

Corresponding angles converse

A

if two lines are cut by a transversal so the corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.

41
Q

Alternate interior angles converse

A

if two lines are cut by a transversal so the alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.

42
Q

Alternate exterior angles converse

A

if two lines are cut by a transversal so the alternate exterior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel

43
Q

Consecutive interior angles converse

A

if two lines are cut by a transversal so the consecutive interior angles are supplementary, then the lines are paralle

44
Q

Perpendicular postulate 3.8

A

If two lines intersect to form a linear pair of congruent angles, then the lines are perpendicular

45
Q

Perpendicular lines postulate 3.9

A

If two lines are perpendicular, then they intersect to form four right angles

46
Q

Perpendicular lines postulate 3.10

A

If two sides of adjacent angles are perpendicular, then the angles are complementary

47
Q

Perpendicular postulate 3.11

A

If a transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the other

48
Q

Perpendicular postulate 3.12

A

In a plane, if two lines are perpendicular to the same line, then they are parallel to each other