Properties of Water Flashcards
Water is
a polar molecule
Special properties of water include
dhesion, cohesion, capillary action, surface tension, high specific heat, expansion when frozen, and being a great solvent
Oxygen has
valence electrons
want more valence electrons to have
a full outer shell
2 hydrogen atoms come along and
share the electrons
Oxygen is greedy and takes more of the negative electrons, making it
negative
The hydrogen atoms are positive, making water a
polar molecule
Half of the water molecule is _______________
postive
the other half of the water molecule is ____________
negative
Adhesion
the bonding of a water molecule to another substance
Cohesion
the sticking together of water molecules
Capillary Action
the flow of liquid against gravity in small spaces
Surface Tension
a barrier formed on the surface of water due to cohesive forces
High Specific Heat
water has a high heat capacity
Frozen Water Expands
ice floats on top of water because it expands when frozen