Cell Types and Structures (prokaryotic & eukaryotic)

Question 1

Prokaryotes include

Answer 1

bacteria and archaea

Question 2

Photosynthetic prokaryotes perform

Answer 2

photsynthesis

Question 3

Prokaryotic cells consist of a

Answer 3

single membrane, with all reactions occurring within the cytoplasm

Question 4

Prokaryotic cells have cell walls, with

Answer 4

many having polysaccharide capsules

Question 5

Prokaryotic cells are small in size, allowing for

Answer 5

quick diffusion of ions and organic molecules

Question 6

Wastes produced

Answer 6

within a prokaryotic cell can quickly diffuse out

Question 7

Eukaryotes have

Answer 7

true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Question 8

Eukaryotic cells are covered with

Answer 8

a plasma membrane

Question 9

Eukaryotic cells have a well-defined

Answer 9

nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane

Question 10

Eukaryotic cells have ____________ inside the nucleus

Answer 10

chromosomes

Question 11

Eukaryotic cells maintain

Answer 11

homeostasis and eliminate waste

Question 12

Eukaryotic cells have a larger size compared to

Answer 12

prokaryotic cells