Properties Of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Specfic Heat Capicity?

A

The energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1 degree celsius.

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2
Q

What is the unit for specific heat capacity?

A

Joules per Kilogram Per Degree celsius (Jkg-1C-1)

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3
Q

To increase different materials tempature, what factors affect a material?

A

Mass, the tempature change involved, type of material

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4
Q

How do you reduce heat loss in an experiment?

A

Wrap the experiment in some type of insulating material.

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5
Q

What is specific latent heat of fusion?

A

The energy required to change the starte of 1 kg of a material from solid to liquid.

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6
Q

What is specific latent heat of vaporisation?

A

The energy required to change the state of 1 kg of a material from liquid to gas.

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7
Q

What is the unit for Specific Latent Heat Of Fusion/Vaporisation?

A

Joules per kilogram (J Kg-1)

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8
Q

When do you use the Specific Heat capacity Equation?

A

When a substance is changing temperature.

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9
Q

When do you use the specific latent heat of fusion/vaporisiation equation?

A

When a substance is changing state.

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10
Q

Does the temperature of a substance change when it changes state?

A

NO

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11
Q

What is the definition for pressure?

A

Pressure is the force acting per metres squared of a surface.

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12
Q

What is the unit for pressure?

A

Pascals (Pa)

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13
Q

What area of something gives the GREATEST pressure?

A

The SMALLEST surface area touching the ground/floor

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14
Q

What is the definition of a temperature of a substance?

A

The measure of the mean kinetic energy of it’s particles.

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15
Q

What is absolute zero?

A

0 Kelvin (K)

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16
Q

When do you use the general gas equation?

A

When Pressure, Volume and temperature are all changing

17
Q

Pressure and Volume Gas Law

A

As the volume of the container is decreased:

Particles collide with container walls more frequently
Overall force on walls is greater
Pressure increases

18
Q

Pressure and temperature gas law

A

As temperature is increased:

Particles move faster (more kinetic energy)
hit container walls more frequently and with greater force
Pressure increases

19
Q

Volume and Temperature Gas Law

A

Temperature increased:

Particles move faster (More kinetic energy)
Volume increases
Force and pressure remain constant due to volume increase