properties of materials Flashcards

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1
Q

strength

A

how difficult/easy to break material

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2
Q

brittle

A

material breaks easily

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3
Q

malleable

A

can be bent and hammered into sheets

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4
Q

ductile

A

can be drawn into wire

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5
Q

thermal conductivity

A

material can conduct heat

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6
Q

electrical conductivity

A

can conduct electricity

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7
Q

lustre

A

shine that material has

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8
Q

magnetic

A

material can be attracted to magnet

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9
Q

density

A

mass of material per unit volume

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10
Q

sonorous

A

material emits ringing sound when struck

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11
Q

melting point

A

temperature at which material changes from solid to liquid

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12
Q

boiling point

A

temp at which material changes from liquid to gas

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13
Q

properties of metals

A

have lustre
are malleable
are ductile
are sonorous
are heat conductors
are electrical conductors

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14
Q

properties of non metals

A

are dull
are brittle
are not sonorous
are heat insulators
are electrical insulators

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15
Q

properties of metals (7)

A

lustre
malleable
ductile
sonorous
heat conductors
electrical conductors

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16
Q

properties of non metals

A

dull
brittle
not sonorous
heat insulators
electrical insulators

17
Q

why are electrical cables made of copper

A

very good electrical conductor
inexpensive

18
Q

why are cooking pots made of metal

A

good thermal conductors
handles- non metal

19
Q

metalloids

A

elements that lie along non metal division on periodic table
semi-metals
behave like non metals in most ways
conduct electricity better at higher temperatures