Properties Of Mass And Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Energy

A

Ability to effect change in matter

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2
Q

Mass

A

Quantity of a material

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3
Q

Weight

A

Gravitational force exerted on an object. Quantity inc, Gravitational force inc.

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4
Q

Density

A

Amount of a substance in a given amount of space (lb/ft3)

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5
Q

Specific volume

A

Volume of specific amount of gas under standard conditions
The inverse of density. Higher the specific volume, lower the density.

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6
Q

Specific gravity

A

Ratio of a volume of liquid or solid compared to the mass of an equal volume of water. Specific gravity of water = 1

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7
Q

Relative density

A

The ratio of the mass of a volume of gas compared to an equal amount of hydrogen

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8
Q

Potential energy

A

Stored energy. Eg, electrical energy in a battery.

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9
Q

Kinetic energy

A

Energy doing work. Ex, a battery lighting a buld

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10
Q

Specific volume of air

A

13.454ft3

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11
Q

Acceleration constant

A

32.2ft/s2

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12
Q

1 hp = ___foot-power?

A

550 foot power/second

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13
Q

Calculate power

A

Work/time
P= ft-lb/s

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14
Q

Convert power to hp

A

P = ft-lb/s x 1hp/550ft-lb/s

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15
Q

Our air is made up of:

A

78% nitrogen
21% oxygen
1% other

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16
Q

Bar

A

Unit of pressure equal to 14.5 psia, approx 1 atmosphere

17
Q

Metering devices fall under which 2 categories?

A

Fixed and modulating