Properties Of Mass And Theory Flashcards
Energy
Ability to effect change in matter
Mass
Quantity of a material
Weight
Gravitational force exerted on an object. Quantity inc, Gravitational force inc.
Density
Amount of a substance in a given amount of space (lb/ft3)
Specific volume
Volume of specific amount of gas under standard conditions
The inverse of density. Higher the specific volume, lower the density.
Specific gravity
Ratio of a volume of liquid or solid compared to the mass of an equal volume of water. Specific gravity of water = 1
Relative density
The ratio of the mass of a volume of gas compared to an equal amount of hydrogen
Potential energy
Stored energy. Eg, electrical energy in a battery.
Kinetic energy
Energy doing work. Ex, a battery lighting a buld
Specific volume of air
13.454ft3
Acceleration constant
32.2ft/s2
1 hp = ___foot-power?
550 foot power/second
Calculate power
Work/time
P= ft-lb/s
Convert power to hp
P = ft-lb/s x 1hp/550ft-lb/s
Our air is made up of:
78% nitrogen
21% oxygen
1% other