Level 1 Flashcards

1
Q

1ft cubed = how many gallons?

A

7.48gal

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2
Q

F* to C*

A

F* = (1.8 × C) + 32

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3
Q

Absolute zero F/C

A

-460/-273

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4
Q

Density of water

A

62.4 lb/ftcubed

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5
Q

1 psi = ?inHg

A

2.04inHg (29.92÷14.696)

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6
Q

Y=
O=
C=
G=
R=
W=
Aux=

A

Y= compressor
O= Reversing valve
C= common
G= Fan
R= 24v power
W= call for heat
Aux= aux heat

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7
Q

Weight =

A

Mass x gravity

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8
Q

Specific gravity =

A

Density of substance/ density of water

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9
Q

Specific volumn of air

A

13.33ft3/lb

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10
Q

Specific volumn (ft3/lb) is the inverse of

A

Density (lb/ft3)

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11
Q

Boules law equasion

A

V2 = p1 x v1 / p2

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12
Q

Charles law equation

A

V2 = v1 x t2/ t1 or p2 = p1xt2/t1

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13
Q

What do you need to do before calculating gas laws?

A

Change the temp and pressure to absolute values (psia/R)

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14
Q

General law of perfect gas

A

P1xv1/t1 = p2xv2/t2
Eg p2= p1xv1xt2/ v2xt1

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15
Q

Work calculation

A

Force(lb) x distance (lb)

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16
Q

1hp = x watts

A

746 watts

17
Q

1 hp = x ft-lb/min

A

33,000 ft-lb/min

18
Q

1 hp = x btu/hr

A

3413 btu/h

19
Q

What temp is soldering done?

A

Under 840*F

20
Q

What temp is brazing done at?

A

Above 840*F

21
Q

Backfire

A

Flame extinguisher with a loud cracking sound.
Caused by low flow pressure

22
Q

Flashback

A

Flame begins to burn inside the tip
Shrill hissing or squealing
Caused by incorrect pressures

23
Q

Carburizing flame

A

Excess acetylene
Deposits carbon on base metal
Blue inner core
Yellow white feather
Outer flame

24
Q

Neutral flame

A

Equal amount of O2 and acetylene
Use for brazing
Slightly rounded, blue white inner cone
Outer flame

25
Q

Oxidizing flame

A

Excess oxygen
Sharp pale blue inner cone
Shorter, ragged outer flame

26
Q

Order to start oxyacetylene torch

A

Acetylene first
To close, oxygen first

27
Q

Heat and torches tip relationship

A

Smaller tip for lower heat and smaller tubing
Larger tip for higher heat and larger tubing

28
Q

Usable plug at the bottom of an acetylene tank will melt at ___*F

A

212F (100C)

29
Q

The weight if a cylinder before refrigerant us added is called:

A

Tare weight

30
Q

An acetylene cylinder is pressurized to ___ psi at 70*F

A

250 psi

31
Q

A _____ is used to reduce cylinder pressure to working pressure

A

Pressure regulator

32
Q

The working pressure that is considered normal for soldering (psi)

A

5 psi

33
Q

The outle hose on an acetylene regulator has a special _____ threaded male fitting

A

Left-handed

34
Q

An air-acetylene torch will reach a max temp of . . .

A

3600*F

35
Q

High velocity tips (for brazing) require _____ psi work pressure

A

15 psi

36
Q

A type of check valve with a built in flame arrestor that is installed in the supply hose of a torch to prevent the flame from traveling inside the hose to the supply tank

A

Flashback arrestor

37
Q

The hardening of soft copper due to repeated bending or happering

A

Work hardening

38
Q

Oxygen cylinders are charged to ___ psi at 70*F

A

2200 psi

39
Q

Backfire

A

Improper operation of the torch tip may cause the flame to extinguish with a,loud cracking sound