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Chemistry > Properties of Acids and Bases > Flashcards

Properties of Acids and Bases Flashcards

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1
Q

Acids will always have a what?

A

H⁺

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2
Q
A
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3
Q

hydro-fluoric acid

A

HF

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4
Q

hydro-chloric acid

A

HCL

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5
Q

nitrous acid

A

HNO₂

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6
Q

nitric acid

A

HNO₃

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7
Q

hydrobromic acid

A

HBr

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8
Q

sulphurous acid

A

H₂S0₃

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9
Q

sulphuric acid

A

H₂SO₄

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10
Q

phosphoric acid

A

H₃PO₄

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11
Q

carbonic acid

A

H₂CO₃

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12
Q

acetic acid

A

CH₃COOH

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13
Q

citric acid

A

C₆H₈O₇

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14
Q

chloric acid

A

HClO₃

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15
Q

perchloric acid

A

HClO₄

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16
Q

chlorous acid

A

HClO₂

17
Q

hypochlorous acid

A

HClO

18
Q

sodium hydroxide

A

NaOH

19
Q

barium hydroxide

A

Ba(OH)₂

20
Q

ammonia

A

NH₃

21
Q

What are the properties of acids?

A
  • sour
  • ph below 7
  • turns blue litmus paper into red
  • corrosive
22
Q

What are the properties of bases?

A
  • bitter
  • pH above 7
  • turns red litmus paper into blue
    corrosive and caustic
23
Q

_______ acids/bases dissociate fully

A

strong

24
Q

_______ acids/bases dissociate partially

A

weak

25
Q

Ions can conduct what?

A

electricity

26
Q

soluble bases are called?

A

alkali

27
Q

What are some everyday examples of bases?

A
  • saltwater
  • bleach
  • oven cleaner
  • ammonia
28
Q
A
29
Q

What are acids in Bronstead-Lowry’s theory?

A

donates one or more protons (donate H⁺ ions)

30
Q

protons are the same as?

A

hydrogen ions (H⁺)

31
Q

What are bases according to Bronstead-Lowry theory?

A

accepts one or more protons (accepts H⁺ ions)

32
Q

What is an amphiprotic substance?

A

a substance that can act as an acid or a base, so it can accept or donate protons

33
Q

What is hydronium?

A

H₃O

34
Q

What is the difference between the formulas of a conjugate acid-base pair?

A

they differ by one less or one more H⁺

35
Q

Who was

A
36
Q
A
37
Q
A

Chemistry (17 decks)

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