Propaganda Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of propaganda

A

Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view

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2
Q

What were Hitlers initial ideas for propaganda when he joined the party

A

Encourages leaders to take out ads and promote meetings

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3
Q

What was Hitlers initial role within the Nazi party

A

Propaganda director

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4
Q

What did Hitler create as Propaganda director

A

The parties flag- it had ancient roots with Hindus

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5
Q

Who was the Naz press chief

A

Otto Dietrich

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6
Q

Who was the minister of propaganda

A

Joseph Goebbles

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7
Q

What forms could propaganda take

A

Speeches, radios, films, parades, books, education and newspaper

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8
Q

How many privately owned newspapers were there in January 1933

A

4700

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9
Q

What type of newspapers closed down during the decree for the protection of the people and the state

A

Leftist

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10
Q

By December 1933 how many daily newspapers did the Nazis own

A

27

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11
Q

How many Nazi newspapers were in circulation everyday

A

2.4 million

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12
Q

What was on the cover of Nazi newspapers and why

A

Antisemitic ideas so it would be the first thing they would see

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13
Q

Why was the ideas of radios so important

A

Hitler and Goebbels believes the spoken word was better than the written word

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14
Q

How many broadcasts did Hitler make in 1933

A

Over 50, sirens rang so those who were working stopped to listen

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15
Q

By what month and year were all radio stations in Germany under control of propaganda ministry

A

April 1934

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15
Q

What percentage of households had radios in 1939

A

70%

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16
Q

Why did so many households have radios

A

Only 76 reichsmarks so made them affordable, mass produced making them cheaper

17
Q

Why were the radios good in regards the channels

A

Only 2 channels and both had air time of Hitler

18
Q

What percentage of the sales were radios in 1935

A

75% of them

19
Q

When had 100,000 radios been sold

A

August 18th 1933

20
Q

Why were films used for propaganda

A

Films can work on subconscious and reinforce prejudices with subliminal messages

21
Q

What happened in regards to foreign films

A

They were carefully monitored, many American films banned besides Disney cartoons

22
Q

How many films were created between 1933 and 1945

23
Q

How much did cinema attendance increase by between 1933 and 1944

24
What percentage of films were directly political
14%, many just had hidden messages
25
What did Nazi films glorify
Hitler, ideology and youth programmes
26
What happened to films that promoted weakness
They were banned
27
What did marches and parades look like
Consisted of uniforms, banners, party songs sung, torches being carried and swastikas hung from the streets
28
Why was the look of the marches and parades important
So it looked like the Nazis had huge population
29
How many people attended the Nuremberg rallies in 1938
1,000,000 people
30
What event occurred in 1936 in Germany that helped grow support for Nazis worldwide
Berlin Olympics, it was a global event covered in swastikas, made competitors do Nazi solutes and made it look as though all was good within Germany
31
How many copies of Mein Kampf sold before Hitler became chancellor in 1933
240,000
32
Who were given free Mein Kampf books
Every newly wed couple and every soldier fighting at the front
33
By 1939 how many copies had been sold and in how many languages- Mein Kampf
5.2 million copies in 11 languages
34
By the end of the war how many Mein Kampf copies had been sold
10 million
35
How did posters portray Jews
As commercial and villianish
36
What did most posters consist of
Blonde hair blue eye families
37
When a travesty was being shown what colour would they use and why
Red to represent the communists saying that they caused these issues
38
Why was placing Hitler and Hindenburg on a poster a good idea
As it symbolised power
39
How were school children dressed when performing their school song
Like soldiers
40
What were the schools songs suggesting
We needed to purify Germany, presenting anti sematic views