Promotion To TB ☠ (prefi) Flashcards
What are the WHO key principles?
📍Involves whole population in context of daily life rather than focusing on people at risk of disease
📍directed at the determinants oh health
📍combines diversed approaches
📍aims in effective publoc participation
📍health professionals have an important role in enabling health promotion
Why do we need health promotion?
📍promotes quality of life
📍reduces inequalities in health
📍reduces pressure in service
Health promotion model
🖕🏻behavior 🖕🏻personal factors 🖕🏻benefits/barriers 🖕🏻self efficacy 🖕🏻activity related effects 🖕🏻influences
Critical factor
Commitment to a plan of action
Prochaska’s model on the stages on CHANGE
🍕precontemplation 🍕contemplation 🍕preparation 🍕action 🍕maintenance
Comprehensive health promotion model
Medical model
Lifestyle and behavioral approach
Sociol-environmental model
The declaration of alma ata was………
Adopted at the international conference on primary health care
Former name of Alma Ata
Almaty
Where was Alma Ata implementted forst and when?
Kazakhstan, 6-12 september 1978
What is the goal of Alma Ata
Health For All
🙏🏻 Attainment by all people of the world by the year 2000
PHC is essential health care based on:
☠practical
☠scientifically sound
☠socially acceptable method and technology
Principles of PHC
🦄health prevention and promotion 🦄appropriate technology 🦄equity 🦄Decentralization 🦄community participation 🦄intersectoral coordination
What is the meaning of DOTS?
Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse
What are the obstacles to the implementation of PHC strategy?
🌙Misinterpretation of the PHC concept 🌙resistance to change 🌙lack of political will 🌙selective PHC strategies 🌙centralized planning and management infrastructure
What are the advantages of the COMPREHENSIVE PHC
☠looks at the total health care ☠covers all the elements of PHC ☠involvement of community ☠ensures equitable distribution of resources ☠facilitates effective referral system ☠government goal
What are the DISADVANTAGES OF COMPREHENSIVE PHC?
🗡expensive 🗡takes long time to see impact 🗡long time to process 🗡lack of specialized treatment 🗡more costly to implement
What are the ADVANTAGES OF SELECTIVE PHC?
💡easy to implement and plan 💡donor friendly 💡elimination of selected disease 💡is focused and have more impact 💡easy to manage and measure output 💡require limited resources 💡improve quality of services
WHAT ARE THE DISADVANTAGES OF SELECTIVE PHC?
✌🏻️disease rather than health oriented ✌🏻️neglect other problems ✌🏻️leads to outbreak ✌🏻️resources might not be available for urgent needs ✌🏻️less community involvement
The treatment of patients with the intent of curing their disease or conditions
Curative care
Differentiate curative and palliative
Curative〰prolongation of life
Palliative〰relief from suffering
Palliative care
Combines active and compassionate therapies to comfort and support patients who are living with life-ending illnesses ☠☠
4 types of treatment strategy in curative care 😢
🐝physical intervention to remedy failures of nonmental body ststems and structures
🐝cognitive therapies to remedy failures of mental function
🐝physical intervention to remedy cognitive failures
🐝cognitive therapies producing physical results
Anti TB drugs
Rifampicin Isoniazid Pyrazinamide Ethambutol Streptomycin
Differentiate infection and disease
U know this na gurl
