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PharCare 1 > Promotion To TB ☠ (prefi) > Flashcards

Promotion To TB ☠ (prefi) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the WHO key principles?

A

📍Involves whole population in context of daily life rather than focusing on people at risk of disease
📍directed at the determinants oh health
📍combines diversed approaches
📍aims in effective publoc participation
📍health professionals have an important role in enabling health promotion

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2
Q

Why do we need health promotion?

A

📍promotes quality of life
📍reduces inequalities in health
📍reduces pressure in service

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3
Q

Health promotion model

A 
🖕🏻behavior
🖕🏻personal factors
🖕🏻benefits/barriers
🖕🏻self efficacy
🖕🏻activity related effects
🖕🏻influences
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4
Q

Critical factor

A

Commitment to a plan of action

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5
Q

Prochaska’s model on the stages on CHANGE

A 
🍕precontemplation
🍕contemplation
🍕preparation
🍕action
🍕maintenance
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6
Q

Comprehensive health promotion model

A

Medical model
Lifestyle and behavioral approach
Sociol-environmental model

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7
Q

The declaration of alma ata was………

A

Adopted at the international conference on primary health care

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8
Q

Former name of Alma Ata

A

Almaty

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9
Q

Where was Alma Ata implementted forst and when?

A

Kazakhstan, 6-12 september 1978

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10
Q

What is the goal of Alma Ata

A

Health For All

🙏🏻 Attainment by all people of the world by the year 2000

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11
Q

PHC is essential health care based on:

A

☠practical
☠scientifically sound
☠socially acceptable method and technology

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12
Q

Principles of PHC

A 
🦄health prevention and promotion
🦄appropriate technology
🦄equity
🦄Decentralization
🦄community participation
🦄intersectoral coordination
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13
Q

What is the meaning of DOTS?

A

Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse

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14
Q

What are the obstacles to the implementation of PHC strategy?

A 
🌙Misinterpretation of the PHC concept
🌙resistance to change
🌙lack of political will
🌙selective PHC strategies
🌙centralized planning and management infrastructure
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15
Q

What are the advantages of the COMPREHENSIVE PHC

A 
☠looks at the total health care
☠covers all the elements of PHC
☠involvement of community
☠ensures equitable distribution of resources
☠facilitates effective referral system
☠government goal
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16
Q

What are the DISADVANTAGES OF COMPREHENSIVE PHC?

A 
🗡expensive
🗡takes long time to see impact
🗡long time to process
🗡lack of specialized treatment
🗡more costly to implement
17
Q

What are the ADVANTAGES OF SELECTIVE PHC?

A 
💡easy to implement and plan
💡donor friendly
💡elimination of selected disease
💡is focused and have more impact
💡easy to manage and measure output
💡require limited resources
💡improve quality of services
18
Q

WHAT ARE THE DISADVANTAGES OF SELECTIVE PHC?

A 
✌🏻️disease rather than health oriented
✌🏻️neglect other problems
✌🏻️leads to outbreak
✌🏻️resources might not be available for urgent needs
✌🏻️less community involvement
19
Q

The treatment of patients with the intent of curing their disease or conditions

A

Curative care

20
Q

Differentiate curative and palliative

A

Curative〰prolongation of life

Palliative〰relief from suffering

21
Q

Palliative care

A

Combines active and compassionate therapies to comfort and support patients who are living with life-ending illnesses ☠☠

22
Q

4 types of treatment strategy in curative care 😢

A

🐝physical intervention to remedy failures of nonmental body ststems and structures
🐝cognitive therapies to remedy failures of mental function
🐝physical intervention to remedy cognitive failures
🐝cognitive therapies producing physical results

23
Q

Anti TB drugs

A 
Rifampicin
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Streptomycin
24
Q

Differentiate infection and disease

A

U know this na gurl

25
Q

Ways to reduce transmission

A

U know this na gurl

26
Q

Diagnosis tools for TB

A

Chest radiography
Clinical history and pe
Sputum microscopy
Tuberculin test

27
Q

Vital information that the client should know

A 
💕signs and symptoms
💕transmission
💕diagnosis
💕treatment and management
💕referral
28
Q

Tell me about the fucking table

A

U should know this gurl (kapoy type ya know)

It starts with anorexia

29
Q

Treatment partner

A

Staff of the health center
Members of the community
Members of the patient’s family

30
Q

It is the process of enabling people to exert control over the determinants of health and thereby improve their health

A

Health promotion

PharCare 1 (8 decks)

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