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PharCare 1 > Bacteria Upto Prevention Churva > Flashcards

Bacteria Upto Prevention Churva Flashcards

1
Q

Tetanus

A

Clostridium tetani

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2
Q

Typhoid fever

A

Salmonella typhi

bloody diarrhea

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3
Q

Cholera

A

Vibrio cholerae

watery diarrhea

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4
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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5
Q

Leprosy

A

Mycobacterium leprae

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6
Q

Fungis

A 
Yeast 😵
Mold 
Thrush (burning itch) 
🖕🏻Candida albicans
Ringworm
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7
Q

Common dermatophyte fungi

A

Ringworm 🐛

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8
Q

Colds ❄️

A

Rhinovirus

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9
Q

Chicken pox

A

Varicella zoster virus 🐔

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10
Q

German measles

A

Rubella virus 🙈

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11
Q

Rabies 🐶

A

Rhabdovirus

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12
Q

Dengue fever

A

Flavivirus 🙅🏻

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13
Q

Amoebiasis

A

Entamoeba histolytica 🖕🏻

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14
Q

Tx for amoebiasis

A

Metronidazole

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15
Q

What are the four plasmodium species?

A

Falciparum
Ovale
Vivax
Molariae

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16
Q

Intestinal worms

A

Helminths

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17
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides

A

🐛🐛🖕🏻

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18
Q

Wuchereria bancrofti

A

Roundworm

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19
Q

Wuchereria bancrofti

A

Lymphatic filariasis
Elephantiasis
Vector: mosquito

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20
Q

Transmitted by infected 🐌

A

Schistosoma sp.

21
Q

Taenia sp.

A

Taenia saginata

Taenia solium

22
Q

Beef worm

A

Taenia saginata

23
Q

Pork worm

A

Taenia solium

24
Q

Vitalis

A

Means “life” latin for vital

25
Q

It is concerned with or necessaryto the maintenance of life

A

Vital

26
Q

Viral signs

A

Pulse rate
Respiratory rate
Body temperature
Blood pressure

27
Q

A regular throbbing in the arteries by the contraction of the heart measured by beats per second

A

Pulse rate

28
Q

Factors that may affect the pulse rate

A

Physical activities
Temperature extremes
Emotional upset
Digesting a meal

29
Q

What is the normal pulse rate?

A

60 to 100 beats per minute

30
Q

What is the common respiratory rate for adults?

A

16 - 20 cycles per min

31
Q

The single complete act of breathing

A

Respiration

32
Q

What are the different ways of taking temperature? And their normal temps

A

Orally - 37 c
Rectal - 37.5 c
Axilla - 36.5 c (armpit)

33
Q

Cardiac output x total peripheral arterial resistance

A

Blood pressure

34
Q

The amount of blood that is pumped out of the heart per minute

A

Cardiac output

35
Q

Cardiac output is determined by? Expound

A

💞Heart rate - beats per minute

💞Stroke volume - the amount of blood pressure pumped per minute

36
Q

The resistance of friction generation by the flow of blood through arteries

A

Peripheral resistance

37
Q

Systolic / diastolic

A

Contraction / relaxation

38
Q

Procedursor distinguishing marks that will help diagnose or used as basis in diagnosis of a disease

A

Diagnostics or screening tests

39
Q

Formerly use to confirm scarlet fever diagnosis

A

Dick’s test

40
Q

Technique used to detect encapsulated bacteria like s. Pnuemoniae and h. Inluenzae

A

Quellung reaction

41
Q

A test that uses antibodies against certain strains of Proteus to diagnose rickettsial disease

A

Weil-Felix test

42
Q

Negri bodies

A

Diagnosis for rabies. There are collections of viral particles in the cytoplasm where replication occurs

43
Q

Small red based blue-white centered lesions in the membrane inside the mouth

A

Koplick’s spots

44
Q

Different healthcare strategies

A

Preventive
Promotive
Curative
Rehabilative

45
Q

Importance of diagnostics

A

To prevent, to lessen the damage and to manage the disease in its early stage

46
Q

Primary prevention

A

To avoid the development of the disease

47
Q

Secondary prevention

A

Activities are aimed at the early disease detection

48
Q

5 causes of illness

A 
Bacteria
Fungi
Viruses
Protozoa
Helminths

PharCare 1 (8 decks)

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