Erikson's - Causes of Illness (Midterm)

Question 1

The most distinctive feature of human beings

Answer 1

Cognitive and language abilties

Question 2

The process of knowing

Answer 2

Cognition

Question 3

What are the two components of attention, describe.

Answer 3

Decrement of attention

Recovery of attention

Question 4

Factors that can boost brain development

Answer 4

Educational toys
Playmates
Learning opprtunities
Good nutrition
Parent counseling

Question 5

The harmony of human mind

Answer 5

Language

Question 6

Component of language

Joining together of units of sounds to form words

Answer 6

Phonology

Question 7

System of meaning associated with words

Answer 7

Semantics

Question 8

Rules for joining words to form phrases and sentences

Answer 8

Syntax

Question 9

Vital contributionsnof language to human

Answer 9

For communication

Facilitate learning

Question 10

Functions of emotions

Answer 10

👌🏻Adaptive processes that enhance survival
👎🏻Influence the mental operationd in information processing
🖕🏻Asist in fitting our actions to the developing actions of others

Question 11

Refres to the practice whereby an inexperienced person relies to a experienced person’s interpretation

Answer 11

Social referencing

Question 12

Refers to the relatively consistent, basic disposition inherent in people that underlie or modulate of their behavior

Answer 12

Temperament

Question 13

Affetional bond that one forms for another and that endures across time and space

Answer 13

Attachment

Question 14

A measure of some event, disease or condition in relation to a unit of population aling with some specification of time

Answer 14

Rate

Question 15

Imporatance of rate

Answer 15

Oppotunity for comparison

Question 16

Commonly used rates, expound

Answer 16

Death rates
Birth rate
Morbidity rates

Question 17

3 forms you can express rates

Answer 17

Crude rate
Adjusted rate
Specific rate

Question 18

The average number of years of life remaining to a person at a particular age

Answer 18

Life expectancy

Question 19

YPLL

Answer 19

Years of potential life lost

Question 20

DALY

Answer 20

Disability adjusted life years

Question 21

Risk factors of illness

Answer 21

Inherited
Environmental
Behavioral influences

Question 22

Two categories of causes of illness

Answer 22

Modifiable-life stysle, smoking and poor dietary habits

Non modifiable- age, sex, inherited genes

Question 23

Disease can be

Answer 23

Communicable

Non communicable

Question 24

A model that is used to explain the spread of communicable disease from kne host to another

Answer 24

Chain of infection

Question 25

How to reduce or break the chain

Answer 25

Protect individual
Kill pathogen
Place barrier

Question 26

Elements of communicable disease model

Answer 26

Agent
Host
Environment

Question 27

Caused by many factors and manifest themselves in people over a period of time

Answer 27

Multi-causation disease model

Question 28

Chain infection model

Answer 28

Pathogen➡️human reservoir➡️portal of exit➡️transmission➡️portal of entry➡️establishment of disease in new host

Question 29

Pathogen

Answer 29

Pasteurization
Chlorination
Antibiotics
Antivirals
Disinfectants

Question 30

Human reservoir

Answer 30

Isolation
Quarantine
Drug treatment
Surveillance

Question 31

Portal of exit

Answer 31

Mask
Gown
Hair net

Question 32

Transmission

Answer 32

Isolation
Hand washing
Victor control sanitay engineering
Sneeze glass
Sexual abstinence

Question 33

Portal of entry

Answer 33

Masks
Safety glasses
Insect repellants

Question 34

Establishment of disease in new host

Answer 34

Sexual abstinence
Immunization
Health education
Nutrition promotion

Question 35

What are the 8 stages of human development?

Answer 35

Oral stage
Anal stage
Phallic stage
Latency stage
Adolescence
Young adulthood
Adulthood
Old age