Health Care Strategies (midterm) Flashcards
What is prevention? π
In medicine, medice is any activity which reduces the burden of mortality and morbidity from disease
Primary prevention ππΌ
Avoids the development of disease
Secondary prevention π
Activities are aimes at the early disease detection π΅
Tertiary prevetion π
Reduces the negative impact of an already established disease
Risk reducing behaviors
Reduce the ong term burden and health care demands of chronic conditions ππ½
Chronic
Long term or recurrent
Essential elements for action
π» Support a paradigm shift towards integrated and preventive health care
πΌ Promote financing systems and policies that support prevention in health care
π¨ Equip patients with needed information, motivation and skills in prevention and self management
π― Make prevention and element in every health care interaction
Four elements oh the health care concept
Human biology
Environment
Lifestyle
Health care organization
All aspects of health which are developed inside the body
Human biology πΆ
All matters related to health which are external to the human body
Environment
Consists of quantity, quality, arrangement, nature, relationship of people and resources
Health care organizations π
Actions and decisions of indiciduals which affect their health
Lifestyle
Primary prevention (5) πΊππ°
π Health education πElimination of pre disease condition π Nutrition π Environmental condition π Prophylaxis
Specific prevention against disease, and give three examples of it π€ππ
Prophylaxis π
- ) immunoprophylaxis (vaccination) π
- ) chemoprophylaxis
- ) mechanical prophylaxis
The triad made by WHO is a partnership among π€π€π€
Healthcare teams
Patients and families
Community supporters