Prokaryotic VS Eukaryotic

Question 1

oldest type
small and simple
lack nucleus and organelles
single-celled
single circular chromosome

Answer 1

prokaryotes

Question 2

evolved from prokaryotes
larger and complex
contain nucleus and organelles
single celled or multicellular
multiple linear chromosomes

Answer 2

eukaryotes

Question 3

have DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and plasma membrane

Answer 3

both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Question 4

receptor, the adhesive also providing protection protection to the cell wall

Answer 4

glycocalyx

Question 5

location of genetic material (DNA)

Answer 5

nucleoid

Question 6

hair like hollow attachment at the surface of the bacteria , transfers DNA to other cells during cell to cell adhesion

Answer 6

pilus

Question 7

extension of cell membrane, for cellular respiration

Answer 7

mesosomes

Question 8

helps in movement

Answer 8

flagellum

Question 9

provides rigidity and support for the cell

Answer 9

cell wall

Question 10

helps in attachment with other bacteria while mating

Answer 10

fimbrae

Question 11

storage of carbohydrates, glycogen, phosphates, fats

Answer 11

inclusion/granules

Question 12

helps in protein synthesis

Answer 12

ribosomes

Question 13

regulates the flow of materials

Answer 13

cell membrane

Question 14

helps in surviving during harsh conditions

Answer 14

endosphere

Question 15

found in algae and plants, in charge in converting energy sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis

Answer 15

chloroplast

Question 16

can break things down. Lysosomes
pick up bacteria, food, and old organelles in plant and animal
cell and break them into small pieces that can be reused

Answer 16

hydrolytic enzymes