Cell Membrane Flashcards

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1
Q

Another term for cell membrane

A

Plasma membrane

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2
Q

Separates the inside and outside of the cell, providing fixed environment inside the cell.

A

Cell membrane

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3
Q

3 main components of cell membrane

A

Lipids, Proteins, Carbohydrates

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4
Q

Fundamental building block

A

Phospholipid bilayer

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5
Q

What is the water loving or globular head containing phosphate group

A

Hydrophilic

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6
Q

What is the water fearing or fatty acids tails?

A

Hydrophobic

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7
Q

A protein that penetrate the lipid bilayer

A

Integral proteins

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8
Q

Associated within the surface of the cell. It does not stick into the hydrophobic core

A

Peripheral Proteins

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9
Q

Found on the outside surface and has 2-60 monosaccharide units, with a structure of straight or branched.

Glycolipids for lipids, Glycoproteins for proteins

A

Carbohydrates

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10
Q

Makes cell membrane stiffer and in cooler temperature it pack tightly together, dense and fairly rigid

A

Saturated fatty acid

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11
Q

Less tightly packed, increase its fluidity, in cooler temperature cannot pack together as tightly because of then bent structure of the tails

A

Unsaturated fatty acid

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12
Q

Maintains fluidity across a wide range of temperature

A

Cholesterol

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