Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic Cells Flashcards
What are the 6 differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Pro- no membrane bound cells
Eu- have membrane bound cells
Pro-smaller than eu
Pro-smaller ribosomes than eu
Pro- don’t have a nucleus
Eu- have a nucleus
Pro-have a different cell wall to eu plants
Pro- may contain different structures to eukaryotes such as plasmids and cellular capsule
What organelles do prokaryotic not contain
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Nucleus
Golfing apparatus
Ser and her
Vacuoles/lyosomes
What’s the largest size for eukaryotic cells
100 micrometers
What’s the largest size for eukaryotic cells
100 micrometers
What’s the largest a prokaryotic cell can reach
5 micrometers
Give examples of eukaryotic cells
Animals
Plants
Fungi
Give an example of prokaryotic cells
Bacteria
Give an example of prokaryotic cells
Bacteria
What are the ribosomes called in eukaryotic cells
80S
What are ribosomes called in prokaryotic cells
70S
What is the genetic DNA in prokaryotic cells and where
Loop of DNA
In the cytoplasm
What is the genetic DNA in prokaryotic cells and where
Loop of DNA
In the cytoplasm
What organelles do prokaryotic cells have that eukaryotic don’t
Plasmids
Vacuoles
What is a capsule and irs function
The outer layer of a prokaryotic cell that is soft and gooey
Used for hydration and an extra barrier against pathogens
Which cells are bigger, plants or animal
Plant
