Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes Flashcards
Pro or Euk?
Nucleus
Asexual or sexual
Eukaryote
Pro or Euk?
Asexual/ no nucleus
Prokaryotes
Pro or Euk?
Reproduces: binary fission, snapping division, budding
Prokaryote
Pro or Euk?
Complex structure
Eukaryote
Pro or Euk?
Simple Structure
Prokaryote
Pro or Euk?
Endospores
Prokaryote
Pro or Euk?
Bacteria
Archaea
Prokaryote
Pro or Euk?
Lack internal structures bound with phospholids
Prokaryote
Pro or Euk?
Small ~1.0 um
Prokaryote
Pro or Euk?
Internal membranes bound to organelles
Eukaryote
Pro or Euk?
Large 10-100 um
Eukaryote
Pro or Euk?
Complex
Eukaryote
Pro or Euk?
Algae, protozoa, fungi, animals, plants
Eukaryotes
Type of eukaryote- multicellular, long, sexual, asexual?
Fungi-Mold
Type of Eukaryote- unicellular, asexual with budding, some sexual, cell wall
Fungi-yeast
Type of eukaryote- single cell, asexual, some sexual
move–> pseudophodia (ext flow along),
cilia (short propel)
Flagella (ext longer than cilia, whip)
Protozoa
Type of eukaryote: unicellular, multicellular
photosynthetic
simple reproduction
Algae
Type of Prokaryotes:
peptidoglycan
some without cell wall
Bacteria
Type of prokaryote:
Polymers and peptidoglycan
Archae
Pro or Euk?
found in moisture and some are isolated
Prokaryote
Type of reproduction:
split in half
cell replicates DNA, cytoplasm elongates to separate DNA molecules, cross wall forms, daughter cells separate
Binary fission
Type of reproduction:
like fission
hinge, rupture outer wall
Snapping divison
Type of reproduction:
nucleoid replicates
New nucleoid is moved into bud
Young bud pulls away
Daughter cell is formed
Budding
What are endospores?
produced by Gram + Bacillus and clostridium
- germinates to form one vegetative cell
- Defense against unfavorable conditions
- concern to food processors, health care professionals