Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes- unit 2

Question 1

All cells are enclosed by an outer structure called the _________ __________.

Answer 1

cell membrane (also called plasma membrane)

Question 2

All cells are filled with _________ and contain structures called ________.

Answer 2

cytoplasm, ribosomes

Question 3

What are the four types of eukaryotic cells cells?

Answer 3

1- plants
2- animals
3- protists
4- fungi

Question 4

Are prokaryotes single-celled or multi-cellular organisms?

Answer 4

single celled
(unicellular)

Question 5

Who was the first person to discover cells through a microscope?

Answer 5

Robert Hooke

Question 6

True or False: Cells are the smallest units of life.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

Can new cells be produced from existing cells?

Answer 7

Yes

Question 8

What are cells?

Answer 8

The basic units of structure and function in living things.

Question 9

True or False: All cells contain DNA.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

Cells are categorized by the presence of the _________.

Answer 10

Nucleus

Question 11

Do prokaryotes have a nuclues?

Answer 11

No

Question 12

Which type of cell is more complex?

Answer 12

eukaryotes

Question 13

Which type of cell is simpler?

Answer 13

prokaryotes

Question 14

Do prokaryotes separate their genetic material?

Answer 14

No

Question 15

What are 2 examples of prokaryotes?

Answer 15

bacteria and archaea

Question 16

True or False: Eukaryotes are cells with a nucleus.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

Which type of cells have organelles?

Answer 17

Eukaryotes

Question 18

True or False: The nucleus in eukaryotes separates genetic material from the rest of the cell.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

What are examples of eukaryotes?

Answer 19

-animal cells
-plant cells
-protist cells
-fungi cells

Question 20

Eukaryotes contain ________ of structures (not an exact number).

Answer 20

dozens