Projectile Motion 1/27/14 Flashcards

0
Q

What is Range in projectile motions?

A

The total horizontal displacement aka dh

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1
Q

What is a projectile?

A

Any object that..

  • experiences only the force of gravity
  • does not propel itself in any way
  • moves horizontally and vertically
  • is in free fall
  • and follows a parabolic path
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2
Q

What is height in projectile motion?

A

The maximum vertical displacement which occurs halfway through the flight

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3
Q

What is hang time in projectile motion?

A

Total time from launch to landing

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4
Q

What is horizontal motion in projectile motion?

A

Constant speed

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5
Q

What is vertical motion in projectile motion?

A

Acceleration (due to gravity)

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6
Q

How do you find the vh?

A

Vh = vi(cos)pheta

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7
Q

How do you find the vvi?

A

vvi= vi(sin)pheta

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8
Q

In horizontal motion, how do you find the horizontal distance?

A

Horizontal distamce = the vertical height • time

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9
Q

In vertical motion, how do you find the vertical distance?

A

Vvi•t + 1/2•acceleration•time squared

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10
Q

In vertical motion, how do you find the final velocity?

A

Vvi + acceleration• time = Vvf

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11
Q

How do you find the final velocity squared?

A

Vsquaredvf = Vsquaredvi + 2(acceleration •vertical distance)

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12
Q

How do you find the horizontal velocity?

A

Vh= Vi cos thetha

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13
Q

How do you find the initial bertical velocity aka vvi?

A

Vvi= Vi sin theta

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14
Q

In a right triangle what is the initial velocity? Aka Vi

A

The hypotenuse

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15
Q

In a right triangle what is Vvi aka initial vertical velocity?

A

The opposite

16
Q

In a right triangle what is the horizontal velocity?

A

The adjacent

17
Q

What is the vertical velocity at the zenith?

18
Q

What is the value of acceleration?

A

-9.8 m/s squared

19
Q

What should you do when you are being asked for the maximum height of the projectile?

A

Only consider half the flight

20
Q

What does newtons 1st law state?

A

Objects at rest will stay at rest or move at a constant speed in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force

21
Q

What are balanced forces?

A

Forces acting on an object in opposite directions which add up to zero

22
Q

What does newtons 2nd law state?

A

That the sum of forces in an object are congruent to its mass times its acceleration; f= ma

23
Q

Define mass

A

The amount of matter in an object no matter the gravity

24
Define weight
The force due to gravity that depends on what planet you are on in newtons
25
What does newtons 3rd law state?
For every action there is an equla and opposite reaction
26
Define a force
A push or pull with a vector that is measured in newtons
27
What does it mean if an object is in static equilibrium?
That it's at rest
28
What does it mean if an object is at dynamic equilibrium?
The object is moving at a constant speed in a straight line
29
How do you find weight?
Mass • gravity = W
30
What is specific heat?
The amount of heat required per mass unit to raise the temp 1°C