Project Planning, Construction Management, Site Development and Econ Flashcards

1
Q

When time is a huge factor in construction, which type of procurement method should be used?

A

Cost-plus fixed fee

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2
Q

What happens in cost -plus fixed fee procurement method?

A

The Contractor is paid for material, labor and overhead in addition to a fixed-fee. This encourages the contractor to be as efficient as possible because the faster the project is completed the more profit is earned

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3
Q

What happens in cost plus percentage fee?

A

The contactor makes more profit based on how expensive the project is

add more

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4
Q

In a mass diagram of earthwork the Abscissa (x-axis) represents?

A

Stations

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5
Q

In a mass diagram of earthwork the ordinate (y-axis) represents?

A

The cumulative corrected algebraic sums of volumes of earthwork / cubic yards (excavation and embankment)

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6
Q

on AOA networks, what does TF mean and how is it calculated

A

TOTAL FLOAT, TF = LF - EF
(TOTAL FLOAT EQUALS LATE FINISH MINUS EARLY FINISH)

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7
Q

on AOA networks, what does LF, EF, mean

A

LATE FINISH AND EARLY FINISH

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8
Q

on AOA networks, what does LS, ES mean

A

LATE START AND EARLY START

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9
Q

How do you calculate the Early finish on a AOA?

A

Early start + Duration

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10
Q

what is SPI, and what does it mean if it is equal to a number greater than 1 (>1)

A

schedule performance index, project is ahead of schedule

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11
Q

Define Risk

A

is an uncertain condition of event that if it occurs has at least an effect on project objective - scope, schedule, cost, quality

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12
Q

Define Free Float

A

is the amount of time that an activity may be delayed with delaying the early start of the following activities

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13
Q

Float is also called

A

Slack

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14
Q

Does free float tell you the amount of time an activity may be delayed without delaying completion of a project?

A

NO, it tells you how much delay while not delaying the start of the following activities

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15
Q

Define Total Float?

A

the amount of time activity may be delayed without delaying completion of a project

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16
Q

If an acitivity on the critical path is delayed how will that affect the project schedule?

A

critical path is delayed, the project as a whole will be delayed

17
Q

What does crashing of an activity on a project mean?

A

Crashing is used to reduce the duration of the activity by allocating more resources for this activity

18
Q

What is a “neat line”

A

A line that defines the limits of excavation, the contractors are not paid beyond this line.

19
Q

What is SPI and what does it mean when it is greater than 1

A

Schedule Performance Index - *****

when SPI is greater than 1 the project is AHEAD of schedule

20
Q

how do you solve for the breakeven time period for an investment

A

payback/ breakeven = (cost of investment)

21
Q

T/F Averaging stationing method is la method used for calculating earth work quantities?

A

FALSE

22
Q

Name three methods for calculating earth work quanities

A

End Area Method, Coordinate methods, Borrow Grid Methods

23
Q

Name three things to consider when building a new storm drain line and a detention basin

A
  1. The cut and fill necessary for the basin
    2.The existing underground utilities
  2. Storm water pollution prevention plan
24
Q

per OSHA - the fall anchorage must be able to support how much weight per person?

A

5,000 lbf

25
Q

per osha - what is the maximum distance between the net and the bridge that a fall can be arrested by the net?

A

30’