Progressive Era Flashcards

1
Q

What did the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 attempt to do?

A

Broke up monopolies

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2
Q

Amendment that doubled the number of U.S. voters.

A

19th

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3
Q

Why did reformers criticize the spoils system?

A

It awarded jobs to party supporters instead of giving them to qualified applicants. The result was an increase in government corruption.

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4
Q

Why are civil service exams given to *most government workers?

*Not military or elected officials

A

To test their qualifications

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5
Q

Despite the fact that he had support from many Democrats and Populists, this Presidential Candidate was defeated by William McKinley in 1896.

A

William Jennings Bryan

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6
Q

What does a “recall” allow voters to do?

A

Remove an elected official from office

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7
Q

How did muckrakers fight corruption?

A

They exposed problems that existed in society.

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8
Q

Under the leadership of Theodore Roosevelt, what was the government’s policy toward trusts?

A

End the “bad trusts” and keep an eye on the “good trusts”

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9
Q

A national reform movement associated with Kansas farmers.

A

Populism

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10
Q

Citizens vote directly on a proposed law.

A

Referendum

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11
Q

Voters select a party candidate.

A

primary

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12
Q

The right to vote in political elections.

A

suffrage

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13
Q

What was the goal of the Temperance Movement?

A

Prohibition

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14
Q

What is Prohibition?

A

The banning of alcohol

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15
Q

Which amendment Prohibited alcohol across the United States?

A

18th amendment

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16
Q

He killed President Garfield.

A

Charles Guiteau

17
Q

What was the Pendleton Act?

A

The act that requires government workers to take Civil Service exams.

18
Q

Which amendment gave Congress the power to pass an income tax?

A

16th amendment

19
Q

Which amendment required the direct election of senators?

A

17th amendment

20
Q

Name of Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive Party

A

Bull Moose Party