20s and 30s Flashcards

1
Q

Define anarchist.

A

Person who opposes all forms of government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define bankruptcy.

A

Financial failure caused by an inability to pay one’s debts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define communism.

A

Economic and political system in which the state owns the means of production and a single party rules.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define Prohibition.

A

Total ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define bull market.

A

Period of increased stock trading and rising stock prices.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define mortgage.

A

A loan in which a house/property is used as security for the loan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define installment buying.

A

Buying on credit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Define recession.

A

A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Define depression.

A

A long and severe economic downturn.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How did the Great Migration relate to the spread and popularity of jazz?

A

African Americans moved to northern cities to find work during the Great Migration. Jazz was a popular genre of music among African Americans in the South, the music spread to the North when that population moved North.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was the outcome of the Scopes Trial?

A
  1. It was illegal to teach evolution in schools in Dayton, Tennessee.
  2. The theory of evolution became a popular idea in other school districts.
  3. “Modern” ideas would continue to challenge traditional thought.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the Red Scare?

A

A fear of communism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What were the results of the Red Scare?

A
  1. Many people were arrested due to their communist beliefs.
  2. Many immigrants were deported.
  3. Immigration to the U.S. was limited.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did the 19th amendment do?

A

It gave women the right to vote.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why was the Sacco and Vanzetti case controversial?

A

The defendants are convicted without enough evidence to prove their guilt. Vanzetti believed that “guilt” was determined based on the fact that they were immigrants who believed in anarchy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What happened on “Black Tuesday” in October 1929?

A

The Stock Market Crashed

17
Q

What were “Hoovervilles?”

A

Homeless communities during the Great Depression. They were named after President Hoover.

18
Q

What were the results of the Great Depression?

A
  1. A rise in unemployment.
  2. The breakup of families.
  3. Low wages for those with jobs.
  4. Rise in homelessness.
  5. An increase in the amount of poverty.
19
Q

What was the highest level of unemployment during the Great Depression?

A

25%

20
Q

What ended the Great Depression?

A

U.S. entrance into WWII