PROGRESSIVE ERA Flashcards

1
Q

What is muckraking?

A
  • investigative journalism
  • media that often lead to social reform
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2
Q

What is yellow journalism?

A
  • when NY newspapers would publish barely truthful stories
  • an agenda towards starting a war with Spain
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3
Q

Who was William Randolph Hearst?

A
  • publisher of the NY Journal
  • said “furnish pictures and he will furnish the war”
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4
Q

What is the difference between muckraking and yellow journalism?

A

muckraking is truthful, yellow journalism is lying

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5
Q

What did Riis write about?

A

promoted public awareness of life in the slums

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6
Q

What did Baker write about?

A

examined the racial divide in America

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7
Q

What did Sinclair write about?

A

exposed the deplorable conditions of the meat packing industry

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8
Q

What was Riis’ writing called?

A

How the Other Half Lives - 1890

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9
Q

What was Baker’s writing called?

A

Following the Color Line - 1908

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10
Q

What was Sinclair’s writing called?

A

The Jungle - 1906

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11
Q

When was the Pure Food and Drug Act enacted and what did it do?

A
  • June 30, 1906
  1. provided federal inspection of meat products forbade the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated food processing products _ poisonous patent medicines
  2. required that drugs be labeled with correct contents and dosage
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12
Q

Why did they want Coca Cola outlawed?

A

it had too much caffeine

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13
Q

What was the Coca Cola cased called and when did it happen?

A
  • U.S vs 40 Barrels and 20 Kegs of Coca Cola
  • 1916
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14
Q

Who was Judge Ben Lindsey?

A

he established juvenile courts

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15
Q

What is the 16th Amendment?

A
  • 1913
  • enabled the government to collect income taxes
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16
Q

What is the 17th Amendent?

A
  • 1913
  • provided the direct election of US senators
17
Q

What is the 18th Amendent?

A
  • passed in 1917, ratified in 1919
  • basically prohibition
18
Q

What is the 19th Amendment?

A
  • 1920
  • gave women the right to vote
19
Q

What is the Webb-Kenyon Act

A
  • 1913
  • forbade transport of liquor into dry states
20
Q

What is the Lever Food and Fuel Control Act?

A
  • 1917
  • banned production of distilled spirits during war
21
Q

What is the War Prohibition Act?

A
  • 1918
  • forbade manufacture and sale of intoxicating beverages
22
Q

What is the Volstead Act?

A
  • 1919
  • made any alcohol less than 0.5% intoxicating
23
Q

Woodrow Wilson background:

A
  1. 28th president (1913-1921)
  2. Born in Virginia
  3. Became NJ governor in 1910
  4. Only president to earn PhD
  5. 1st incumbent president to travel to Europe