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US History II > American Imperialism > Flashcards

American Imperialism Flashcards

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1
Q

What is American Imperialism?

A
  • refers to economic, military, and cultural influence of the US on other countries
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2
Q

What are the 4 types of imperialism?

A
  1. Economic
  2. Protectorate
  3. Colony
  4. Sphere of Influence
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3
Q

Describe economic imperialism:

A
  • independent countries controlled by private interests
  • ex: Men creating Dole Company in Hawaii
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4
Q

Describe protectorate imperialism:

A
  • country with its own internal government that is controlled by an outside power
  • Military + foreign affairs of Philippines controlled by US, domestic affairs controlled by Philippines
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5
Q

Describe colony imperialism:

A
  • governed internally by foreign power
  • Libya had to answer to Italy for everything that happened in + out their country
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6
Q

Describe sphere of influence imperialism:

A
  • area claimed by an outside power for exclusive investment and trading
  • china had opium that the UK traded worldwide
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7
Q

What is American Exceptionalism?

A
  • a belief that Americans have a unique mission among nations to spread freedom and democracy
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8
Q

What was the “splendid little war”? and when was it?

A
  • the Spanish - American War (1898) fought between Spain and US
  • (1898)
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9
Q

Who said splendid little war?

A

John Milton Hay

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10
Q

Who was president during Spanish American War?

A

William McKinley (25th)

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11
Q

What happened with the USS Maine?

A
  • sent to Havana, Cuba on January 15, 1898 because of the Monroe Doctrine
  • on February 15, 1898, it blew up and 274 men were killed
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12
Q

Significance of USS Maine explosion?

A
  • “Remember the Maine, to hell with Spain”
  • McKinley did not declare the sinking a justification for an act of war yet
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13
Q

When was the Battle of San Juan Hill and what happened??

A
  • July 1, 1898
  • on July 16, 1898, the Spanish surrender Cuba unconditionally
  • on August 12, 1898 a peace protocol was signed ending the fight between US and Spain
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14
Q

What were the Rough Riders?

A
  • 1st US Volunteer Calvary
  • led by Teddy Roosevelt
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15
Q

What was the Morgan Report and when did it happen?

A
  • February 26, 1894
  • found all parties “not guilty” of overthrowing Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii
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16
Q

What was the Blout Report?

A

concluded that the removal of Liliuokalani was illegal

17
Q

Who was Queen Liliuokalani and what happened to her?

A
  • final monarch of Hawaii
  • overthrown in January 1893
18
Q

What was the Newlands Resolution?

A

it annexed (joined) Hawaii as a territory for 60 years

19
Q

What was the Hawaiian Admission Act and who and when was it signed?

A
  • provided the admission of the state of Hawaii into the Union
  • signed by President Eisenhower on March 18, 1959
20
Q

When was war declared on Spain?

A

April 25, 1898

21
Q

What was the Teller Amendment?

A
  • proclaimed that the US would not assume permanent control of Cuba
22
Q

What was the Platt Amendent?

A
  • retained the right to intervene to maintain Cuban Independence
23
Q

When was the Treaty of Paris signed?

A

December 10, 1898

24
Q

What were the terms of the Treaty of Paris?

A
  1. Cuba would be an independent nation
  2. Puerto Rico and Guam were ceded to the United States
  3. America purchased Philippines for $20 mil
25
Q

What were Boxers?

A
  • clandestine martial arts society
  • means righteous and harmonious fists
  • they opposed foreign influence in China
26
Q

What was the Spooner Act and when was it?

A
  • June 1902
  • $40 mil to purchase rights to build the Panama Canal from the French
27
Q

What was the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty?

A

Britain gave the US the sole right to develop the canal (1901)

28
Q

What was the Panama Canal?

A
  • began being worked on in 1904
  • completed in 1914
  • George Goethals was the project supervisor
  • On September 7, 1977, President Carter signs the Panama Canal Treaty which returned the canal to Panama in 2000

US History II (11 decks)

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