Progressive Era Flashcards
Mugwumps
Politicians who pushed for Civil Reform Acts, acts that stopped people from being hired just for who they knew.
Muckrakers
Group of journalists who analyzed society and shone light on negative things.
Ida Tarbell
Author of “History of Standard Oil”
“History of Standard Oil”
Book written by Ida Tarbell that shone light on the practices done by Standard Oil to maintain a monopoly.
Upton Sinclair
Author of “The Jungle”
“The Jungle”
Book written by Upton Sinclair that shone light on the meatpacking industry.
Jacob Riis
Author of “How the Other Half Lives”
“How the Other Half Lives”
Book written by Jacob Riis that shone light on slum conditions in Manhatten.
Henry Demarest Lloyd
Author of “Wealth Against Commonwealth”
“Wealth Against Commonwealth”
Book written by Henry Demarest Lloyd that shone light on monopolies.
“McClure’s”
Popular magazine that published articles written by muckrakers.
Lincoln Steffens
Author of “Shame of the Cities”
“Shame of the Cities”
Book written by Lincoln Steffens that shone light on how people would get immigrants the right to vote, made them vote a specific candidate, and got favors from the candidates.
Galveston, TX
Barrier island that was hit by a hurricane in 1900. Over 8000 people died. The hurricane showed how the government of Galveston, TX was unable to do anything about disasters.
Non-Partisan Commission
New system of government in Galveston, TX. Has a non-partisan committee that meets 1-2 times a week. The commissioners are loyal to the people, not a party. Spread across the nation.
City Manager Plan
Plan where a hired city manager, (typically a businessman or an engineer), runs the city on a day to day basis. Started in Galveston, TX but spread across the nation.
Initiatives
Allowed reformers to make laws that bypass an unresponsive legislature and gave the vote directly to the voters.
Referendums
Allowed voters to accept or reject actions taken by an unresponsive legislature.
Volstead Act
Act that became the 18th amendment.
18th Amendment
Prohibited the consumption, manufacturing, sale, or distribution of alcohol.