Progressive Era Flashcards

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1
Q

Mugwumps

A

Politicians who pushed for Civil Reform Acts, acts that stopped people from being hired just for who they knew.

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2
Q

Muckrakers

A

Group of journalists who analyzed society and shone light on negative things.

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3
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

Author of “History of Standard Oil”

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4
Q

“History of Standard Oil”

A

Book written by Ida Tarbell that shone light on the practices done by Standard Oil to maintain a monopoly.

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5
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

Author of “The Jungle”

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6
Q

“The Jungle”

A

Book written by Upton Sinclair that shone light on the meatpacking industry.

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7
Q

Jacob Riis

A

Author of “How the Other Half Lives”

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8
Q

“How the Other Half Lives”

A

Book written by Jacob Riis that shone light on slum conditions in Manhatten.

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9
Q

Henry Demarest Lloyd

A

Author of “Wealth Against Commonwealth”

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10
Q

“Wealth Against Commonwealth”

A

Book written by Henry Demarest Lloyd that shone light on monopolies.

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11
Q

“McClure’s”

A

Popular magazine that published articles written by muckrakers.

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12
Q

Lincoln Steffens

A

Author of “Shame of the Cities”

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13
Q

“Shame of the Cities”

A

Book written by Lincoln Steffens that shone light on how people would get immigrants the right to vote, made them vote a specific candidate, and got favors from the candidates.

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14
Q

Galveston, TX

A

Barrier island that was hit by a hurricane in 1900. Over 8000 people died. The hurricane showed how the government of Galveston, TX was unable to do anything about disasters.

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15
Q

Non-Partisan Commission

A

New system of government in Galveston, TX. Has a non-partisan committee that meets 1-2 times a week. The commissioners are loyal to the people, not a party. Spread across the nation.

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16
Q

City Manager Plan

A

Plan where a hired city manager, (typically a businessman or an engineer), runs the city on a day to day basis. Started in Galveston, TX but spread across the nation.

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17
Q

Initiatives

A

Allowed reformers to make laws that bypass an unresponsive legislature and gave the vote directly to the voters.

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18
Q

Referendums

A

Allowed voters to accept or reject actions taken by an unresponsive legislature.

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19
Q

Volstead Act

A

Act that became the 18th amendment.

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20
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibited the consumption, manufacturing, sale, or distribution of alcohol.

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21
Q

Women’s Suffrage Movement

A

Movement that pushed for women’s rights.

22
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

A

Started the women’s suffrage movement. Married to an abolitionist.

23
Q

Seneca Falls

A

Hosted Women’s Rights Conventions.

24
Q

Declaration of Sentiments

A

Document created by the Women’s Rights Conventions that said what the attendees wanted.

25
Q

The Ninth Resolution

A

Said it is women’s duty to fight for their rights.

26
Q

James Gordon Bennett

A

Writer for the “New York Herald”

27
Q

“New York Herald”

A

Magazine that denounced the women’s suffrage movement. Backfired as it brought more attention/support to the issue.

28
Q

Lucretia Mott

A

Met Elizabeth Cady Stanton at an anti-slavery convention, one of the founders of the women’s suffrage movement. Also was a Quaker preacher.

29
Q

Martha C. Wright

A

Lucretia Mott’s sister, lived in Waterloo New York. One of the founders of women’s suffrage.

30
Q

Jane Hunt

A

One of the founders of women’s suffrage.

31
Q

Mary Ann McClintock

A

One of the founders of women’s suffrage.

32
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

Former slave who supported the women’s suffrage movement.

33
Q

“The North Star”

A

Newspaper written by Frederick Douglass, supported women’s suffrage.

34
Q

Susan B. Anthony

A

Met Elizabeth Cady Stanton and then joined the women’s suffrage movement.

35
Q

Charlotte Woodward

A

Only signer of the Seneca Falls Declaration to live long enough to cast a ballot in 1920.

36
Q

Anna Howard Shaw

A

Boston social worker who helped grow the National American Woman Suffrage Association.

37
Q

Carrie Chapman Catt

A

Journalist from Iowa who helped grow the National American Woman Suffrage Association.

38
Q

National American Woman Suffrage Association

A

Grew from 13,000 members in 1893 to over 2 million in 1917. This growth was due to leaders of the association promoting suffrage in a safer, less threatening way.

39
Q

19th Amendment

A

Passed in 1920, gave women the right to vote.

40
Q

Theodore Roosevelt

A

President who used his power to break up trusts and monopolies.

41
Q

“Trust Buster”

A

Nickname given to Teddy Roosevelt due to him breaking up trusts using the law.

42
Q

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

A

Used by Teddy Roosevelt to break up Northern Securities Co.

43
Q

Northern Securities Co. v. U. S., 1904

A

Case in which Teddy Roosevelt had the government use the Sherman Anti-Trust Act to break up Northern Securities Co. Justices voted in favor of the government in a vote of 5-4.

44
Q

James J. Hill

A

One of the owners of Northern Securities Co.

45
Q

Ed Harriman

A

One of the owners of Northern Securities Co.

46
Q

John D. Rockefeller

A

One of the owners of Northern Securities Co.

47
Q

J. P. Morgan

A

One of the owners of Northern Securities Co.

48
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

Governor of New Jersey, used his position to stop trusts in his state, “the mother of all trusts.”

49
Q

Hiram Johnson

A

California Governor who promoted reforms to limit the political power of Jay Gould.

50
Q

Charles Evans Hughes

A

Governor of New York who pushed for a commission to regulate public utilities.

51
Q

Robert M. Lafollette

A

The most celebrated state reformer, turned Wisconsin into a “laboratory of progressivism.”

He:
-Won approval for Initiatives and Referendums.
-Regulated railroads/utilities
-Passed laws to regulate the workplace and provide worker’s comp
-Doubled state levies on railroads/other special interests.