Proficiency 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Hacer estragos To destroy, to damage intensely,. O bien nombre: estragos

A

Ravage, to ravage

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2
Q

Clamor, clamar por algo.

A

Clamour

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3
Q

Afluente (río)

A

Tributary

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4
Q

Resurgir, resurgencia

A

Resurge, resurgence

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5
Q

Indígena

A

Indigenous

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6
Q

Involucrado, enredado, envuelto

A

Enmeshed

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7
Q

To bring something to light (pv). Lis periodistas sacaron a la luz el hecho de que…

A

To dredge up. The journalusts dredge up the fact that…

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8
Q

Concesiones

A

Concessions

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9
Q

Sobreconsumo

A

Over-consuption

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10
Q

Colonización

A

Colonisation

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11
Q

El agotamiento, la merma de recursos de agua

A

Depletion of water resources

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12
Q

Causar una severa disrupción al ecosustema

A

To cause severe disruption TO the ecosystem

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13
Q

Vivir en aislsmiento del resto del mundo

A

Live in isolation from the rest of the world

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14
Q

Polinización

A

Pollination

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15
Q

Cosecha

A

Crop

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16
Q

Nacido en cautividad

A

Born in captivity

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17
Q

Programas de rehabilitación

A

Rehabilitation programmes

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18
Q

Animales devueltos a la vida salvaje

A

ÑAnimals released back into the wild

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19
Q

Polinización de las cosechas por los insectos

A

Pollination of the crops by insects

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20
Q

Supervivencia, requisitos para vivir

A

Livelyhood

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21
Q

Legislación adecuada

A

Suitable legislation

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22
Q

Devastación de los bosques

A

Devastation of the forests

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23
Q

Croar (frog/toad)

A

Croak

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24
Q

Gruñir (besr, lion)

A

Growl

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25
Q

Chillido, gritito (bats, birds)

A

Screech

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26
Q

Piar, alegremente

A

Chirp

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27
Q

Ulular. Sound Owl

A

To hoot

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28
Q

Graznar

A

Squawk

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29
Q

Ladrar

A

Bark

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30
Q

Mugir. En humanos, gritar, bramar

A

To bellow

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31
Q

Bee sound, zumbido, murmurar

A

Buzz

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32
Q

Parloteo. Animals, quick sounds. Monkeys or birds

A

Chatter

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33
Q

Aullar

A

To howl

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34
Q

Insects (flies etc) also tararear

A

To hum

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35
Q

Rugido (largo, boca abierta etc)

A

roar

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36
Q

Chillidito, hamster, ratón…

A

To squeak

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37
Q

No importar una M

A

Don’t give a hoot

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38
Q

Estar contento

A

To be chirpy

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39
Q

Inagotable fuente de energía

A

Inexhaustible source of energy

40
Q

El aprovechamiento de las mareas oceánicas

A

The harnessing of the oceanic tides

41
Q

Tomar medidas enérgicas contra el fraude

A

To crack down on fraud

42
Q

Repartir (pv)

A

Hand out

43
Q

Consumir, Agotar (pv)

A

Use up

44
Q

Aniquilar, hacer desaparecer (pv)

A

Wipe out

45
Q

Tropezarse con, enfrentarse con (pv)

A

Come up against

46
Q

To become less common and finally stop existing (pv)

A

Die out

47
Q

Equivale a…

A

Amounts to

48
Q

Dar un paso atrás y Reconsiderar (pv)

A

To step out

49
Q

Integración en la comunidad

A

Integration into the community

50
Q

Basura tirada al mar

A

Waste dumped to the sea

51
Q

Combustibles fósiles. Son usados como fuente de energía.
Hoy, el 80 % de energía utilizada por lis países desarrollados industrialmente es esta, pero los recursos son limitados.

Tipos.
Carbón.
Gas natural.
Petroleo

Diferencia coal- carbon

%
Problem
Solution

A

Fossil fuels. Are used as a source of energy.
Coal, natural gas, petroleum.

But adds large amounts of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide behaves as a greenhouse gas and therefore contributes to global warming.
How to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels?
Renewable energy:
Solar (panels roof)
Wind
Tidal
Geothermal

52
Q

Huella de carbono. La cantidad de dioxido de carbono liberado en la atmósfera como resultado de las actividades de un individuo, organización etc.

Cómo reducir nuestra huella de carbono?
Reducirndo las actividades que evitan las emisiones de carbono.
- 4 RS.
1.Refuse. (Buy things, polluting materials)
2.Reduce. What you buy, only what you need
3.Reuse. What you have, repair…
4.Recycle. The materials you can’t avoid
-Transporte público.
-Eat seasonally, locally and more plants.
Animal products require more water and resources.

Carbon footprint. The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization etc

A

Carbon footprint. The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization etc

53
Q

Vertedero

A

Landfill site

54
Q

Pancarta, cartel

A

Banner, placard

55
Q

Pesticidas químicos

A

Chemical fertilisers

56
Q

Arado

A

Plough

57
Q

Restringir

A

To curtail

58
Q

Delicado, delicadamente

A

Dainty, daintily

59
Q

Maravillado

A

Wonderingly

60
Q

Con los ojos abiertos

A

Wide-eyed

61
Q

Abundante, lujoso

A

Lavish

62
Q

Melancólicamente

A

Wistfully

63
Q

Revolcarse en el barro

A

To wallow in the mud

64
Q

Sacudir

A

To twitch

65
Q

Pavonearse

A

Strut (someone’s) stuff

66
Q

Pantano

A

Swamp

67
Q

Esconderse, generalmente con malas intenciones

A

Skulk

68
Q

Sencillo de entender. Honrado.

A

straightforward

69
Q

Dejar algo rapidamente

A

To dump

70
Q

Something that stops peopke from doing something

A

deterrent

71
Q

Problemas iniciales

A

Teething problems

72
Q

Climb using your body (pv)

A

Scramble over

73
Q

To worry

A

To fret

74
Q

to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:

A

Tweak

75
Q

doing things in a secret and unfair way (adj)

A

Sneaky

76
Q

Wander around con libertad

A

Roam freely

77
Q

Establo

A

Barn

78
Q

To reduce

A

To curb

79
Q

Leñador

A

Logger

80
Q

Poner al corriente de/al día

A

Bring someone up-to-date

81
Q

Make someone comfortable

A

Put someone at ease

82
Q

Por capricho

A

On a whim

83
Q

Capturar la atención de

A

Capture the attention

84
Q

Prestar atención, interesarse

A

Take interest

85
Q

Mostrar signos de

A

Show signs of

86
Q

Poner importancia en

A

Place importance on

87
Q

Ser llevado a su fin (terminar)

A

Be brought to an end

88
Q

Comprar a granel

A

To buy in bulk

89
Q

Poner lis planes en accion

A

Put the plans into action

90
Q

Con toda probabilidad

A

In all likelihood

91
Q

De casualidad

A

By chance

92
Q

En memoria viva

A

In living memory

93
Q

En ocasiones

A

On occasion

94
Q

Sin respiración

A

Out of breathe

95
Q

Dejar algo por el camino

A

Leave something IN someones wake

96
Q

A un grado sin precedentes

A

To an unprecedented degree