Products Of Crude Oil Flashcards

1
Q

Pros for recycling plastics

A
  • plastic can be made into something else

* saves crude oil resources

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2
Q

Cons for recycling plastics

A
  • costs money to melt plastics
  • costs money to separate plastics in land fills
  • not all plastics can be remoulded
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3
Q

3 ways to dispose of polymer (plastic) bags

A
  • reuse
  • burn to make energy (incineration)
  • recycling
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4
Q

Pros of reusing plastic bags

A
  • saves resources

* no more crude oil needs to be used

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5
Q

Cons of reusing plastic bags

A
  • plastic bags break
  • still end up in land fills
  • bags don’t decompose
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6
Q

Name of the first five alkanes

A
Methane 
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Pentane
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7
Q

Name the first five alcohols

A
Methanol
Ethanol 
Propanol
Butanol
Pentanol
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8
Q

2 processes of making ethanol

A
  • fermentation of ethanol

* hydration of ethene

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9
Q

What does immiscible mean

A

Two things that dont mix

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10
Q

Pros of incineration of plastic bags

A
  • can be used to make energy
  • easy to do
  • doesnt end up in landfills
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11
Q

Cons of incineration of plastic bags

A
  • releases CO2 into the atmosphere

* causes global warming

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12
Q

Name the first five alkenes

A
Methene
Ethene
Propene
Butene
Pentene
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13
Q

What are alkanes made up of

A

Chains of carbon atoms surrounded by hydrogen atoms

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14
Q

When is a hydrocarbon more flammable

A

The shorter the hydrocarbon the more flammable it is

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15
Q

What does carbon dioxide cause

A

Global warming

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16
Q

What does carbon monoxide cause

A

Poisoning

17
Q

What does particulates cause

A

global dimming

Smog

18
Q

What does sulphur dioxide cause

A

Acid rain

19
Q

What is the process of the miller-urey experiment

A

1) early atmosphere gases are put in a flask
2) electrical shock stimulates lightning
3) water is heated, evaporates into flask
4) water condenses
5) cool water is trapped with the tap and organic compounds
6) amino acids were collected