Production Flashcards

1
Q

Batch production

A

A method that involves completing one operation at a time on all units before performing the next test.

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2
Q

Capital intensive

A

Production methods that make more use of machines relative to labour.

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3
Q

Capital productivity

A

The amount of output each unit of capital produces

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4
Q

Cell production

A

Involves producing a family of products in a small self contained unit within a factory.

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5
Q

Division of labour

A

Specialised only specific tasks or skills by an individual.

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6
Q

Downsizing

A

The process of reducing capacity, usually by laying off staff.

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7
Q

Efficiency

A

Producing a level of output where production costs are minimised

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8
Q

Flow production

A

Large- scale production of a standard product, where each operation of a unit is performed continuously one after the other, usually on a production line.

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9
Q

Job production

A

A method of production that involves employing all factors to complete one unit of output at a time.

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10
Q

Kaizen

A

A Japanese term which mean continuous work.

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11
Q

Labour intensive

A

Production methods that make more use of labour relative to machinery

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12
Q

Labour productivity

A

The amount of output each unit of labour produces

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13
Q

Lean production

A

An approach to operations that focuses on the reduction of resource used

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14
Q

Outsourcing

A

Giving work to sub-contractors to help reduce costs

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15
Q

Production

A

The transformation of resources into goods or services

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16
Q

Productivity

A

The output per unit of input per time period

17
Q

Specialisation

A

In businesses, the production of a limited range of goods.

18
Q

Standardisation

A

Using uniform resources and activities or producing a uniform product.