Flashcard Quiz Question And Answers

1
Q

What is the basic law of demand ?

A

Demand that varies inversely with price. Lower the price the more affordable it is for customers.

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2
Q

What is the demand curve?

A

The amount demanded of a product in the market at different price points. This can be seen on the demand and supply graph.

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3
Q

What is the basic law of supply?

A

When the selling price of a product rises, businesses will expand supply to the market.

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4
Q

What are the causes for market change ?

A

1- Cost of production
2- External shocks
3- New technology
4- Taxation and subsides

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5
Q

What is meant by a subside?

A

A subside is a form of financial income. This is where the government will give a firm a small amount of money to invest in the firm.

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6
Q

What is equilibrium?

A

This is where there is a balance between demand and supply.

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7
Q

What happens when demand increases?

A

When demand increases the supply needs to increase to keep up with this.

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8
Q

What happens when supply increases?

A

A increase in supply is normally due to and increase in demand. The increase in supply is done so the firm can keep up with the demand.

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9
Q

Price elastic ?

A

The change in demand is more than the change in price .

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10
Q

What is price in elastic ?

A

The change is demand is less than the change in price.

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11
Q

Unitary price elasticity what is it?

A

Where the change in demand and change in price are equal.

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12
Q

Things that effect ped?

A
Brand strength 
Necessity 
Habit 
Availability of substitutes 
Time.
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13
Q

What is habit?

A

Products that are demanded and consumed as a process of habit.

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14
Q

Necessity

A

Products that are a necessity for a person.

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15
Q

What is the calculation for price elasticity of demand?

A

%change in quantity demanded
———-—————————————-
%change in price

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16
Q

What is a luxury good?

A

A good that people don’t need to buy but want to buy.

17
Q

What is a necessity?

A

A good which people need.

18
Q

What can affect demand?

A

Price

Seasonal factors

19
Q

What is a demand curve?

A

A graph which shows the demand for a product .

20
Q

What can income affect?

A

How much of a product is demanded of income increases or decreases.