Procure to pay materials management Flashcards

1
Q

definition Material

A

unter material sind alle realen sachgüter zu verstehen, die im Betriebsprozess eingesetzt und mit diesem einsatz die Eignung zu einer weiteren, ihrer Zweckbestimmung entsprechenden Verwendung verlieren

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2
Q

Ziele

A

in time
in requetsed quality
at teh right place
with lowest cost

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3
Q

BPMN gestrichelte Linie

A

Nachrichtenfluss

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4
Q

Procure to pay

A

Procure-to-Pay (auch bekannt als Purchase-to-Pay oder P2P) beschreibt zum einen den Gesamtprozess des Beschaffungswesens. Zum anderen bezeichnet Procure-to-Pay entsprechende Softwarelösungen, die auf Automatisierung dieses Prozesses ausgelegt sind. Darin enthalten sind die Prozessschritte von der Bestellung bis zur Verbuchung und Bezahlung. Dies umfasst unter anderem die Anforderung, den Einkauf, den Eingang, die Erfassung und die Rechnungsabwicklung der Produkte.

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5
Q

why Materials management

A

low level of vertical integration in manufacturing (
reduction of safety stocks
outsorucing
small percentage of cost saving for external procurement -> big impact on revenues

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6
Q

organizational levels

A
client
company code
plant
storage location
purchasing organization
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7
Q

Materials Master

A
basic data
sales data
purchasing data
work scheduling
forecasting
MRP data
QM data
material accounting
stock quantities values
storage
warehouse Mgmt
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8
Q

client data

A

Data valid for the whole enterprise:
For example, material number, material short text,
material type, units of measure, material group, …

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9
Q

plant data

A

data valid within one plant:
For example, purchasing data, MRP parameter,
forecasting data, work scheduling data, …

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10
Q

storage data

A

Data valid within one storage location:

For example, storage bin number, picking area, …

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11
Q

MRP single mass

A
plandriven:
planning critical parts
with BOM resolution
without BOM resolution
consumption driven:
manual reorder point
automatic reorder point
stochastical planning
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12
Q

purchase requisitions

A
interne DOkumente
definieren die Nachfrage
können auslösen:
Beschaffung für Bestand
Beschaffung für Verrbauch
Lieferabrufe für Lieferverträge
Umlagerungsbestellungen
Sonderbeschaffungen
können auf einen Vetrag verweisen
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13
Q

SOS

A

source of supply

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14
Q

Bestandskategorien:

A

unrestricted use stock
blocked stock
stock in quality inspection

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15
Q

Effekte von goods receipt (materialbeleg)

A
material records wird geupdated
material document und accounting document (movement documentation)
update g and l account (general ledge, finanzielle Transaktionen)
trigger quality management
transfer anforderung für warehouse
printout 
nachricht zur bestellenden Party
update purchase order
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16
Q

SAP s4/Hana enterprise management 4 Felder

supply chain

A

inventory: goods movement
Inventory Analytcis
Physical Inventory

Warehouse management

17
Q

goods movement

A

Run inventory operations with a maximum of precision

reservations
goods receipts
goods issues
transfer postings

18
Q

Inventory Analytics and COntrol

A

monitor inventory operations for continous transparency on all levels

analytics for inventory overviews, movement history, material evaluation

19
Q

physical inventory

A

ensure accuracy through effective alignment methods
streamlined counting methods
detailed reporting on differences
integration of statistical methods

20
Q

Special Procurement Types

A

Procurement via stock transfer
Subcontracting / unteraufträgen auf bestimmte zeit / Lohnfertigung
vendor consignment / Lieferanten Sendung
procurement for stock vs procurement for consumption

21
Q

stock transfer:

A

stock tranfer between different storage locations

geplant durch reservierungen, transfer bestellungen oder gar nicht

22
Q

Vendor consignment

A

lieferant teilhaber des Lagers.
available for consumption
gehört dem lieferanten
verantwortlichkeiten nur für verbrauchte Quantitäten

23
Q

Procure to pay process

A

create demand
process pur req
create pur order: zu anderem GP: (create sales order -> deliver goods -> create invoice)
monitor pur order : +
receive goods / verify invoice -> trigger payment