Process of Infection Flashcards
1
Q
antigen (2)
A
- marker located on cell membrane that identifies cell as self or non-self
- antibody generator
2
Q
carrier (3)
A
- harbors pathogen
- no signs/symptoms
- capable of spreading
3
Q
disease (2)
A
- condition marked by complaints, history, signs, symptoms
- tangible/measurable
4
Q
endogenous source
A
originates within cell organism or population
5
Q
exogenous source
A
originates outside cell organism or population
6
Q
flora (2)
A
- microbial population specially adapted for specific environment
- transient flora reside on skin surface
7
Q
fomite
A
inanimate object that transmits disease
8
Q
infection (2)
A
- disease caused by micro-organism
- release toxins/invade body tissue
9
Q
inflammation (4)
A
- non-specific defense mechanism
- fights injury/allergy/infection
- protect invasion foreign organisms
- repair tissue trauma
10
Q
nosocomial infection
A
infection that is acquired/occurs in the health care setting
11
Q
pathogenicity
A
microorganisms ability to produce pathological changes/disease in organism
12
Q
pus (2)
A
- yellow, protein rich, exudate
- white blood cells / cellular debris
13
Q
reservoir
A
object/substance where infection agent lives, multiplies, depends for survival and reproduces
14
Q
sepsis (2)
A
- systemic inflammatory response to infection
- virulent pathogen/host
15
Q
surgically clean (2)
A
- object/substance mechanically cleaned chemically disinfected
- not sterile