Procesos fisiológicos: inflamación Flashcards

1
Q

Qué es la inflamación

A

Serie de acontecimientos coordinados, complejos y dinámicos que resultan de la lesión de tejidos vascularizados

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2
Q

Para qué sirve la inflamación

A

Reparar y restaurar función
Sustituir tejidos lesionados
Promover regeneración de estructura tisular

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3
Q

Fases del proceso inflamatorio

A

Inflamación
Proliferación
Maduración

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4
Q

Inflamación

A

1-5 días
Prepara la herida para la curación

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5
Q

Proliferación

A

5-25 días
Reconstruye las estructuras y fortalece la herida

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6
Q

Maduración

A

20-25 días
Modifica el tejido cicatricial hacia su forma madura

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7
Q

Signos cardinales de la inflamación

A

Calor
Enrojecimiento
Edema
Dolor
= PÉRDIDA DE FUNCIÓN

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8
Q

Protocolos de inflamación

A

RICE
PRICE
POLICE

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9
Q

RICE

A

Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation

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10
Q

PRICE

A

Proteccion
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation

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11
Q

POLICE

A

Proteccion
Optimal load
Ice
Compression
Elevation

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12
Q

HUESO

A

Fractura
tx: PRICE
2 o 3 semanas: callo óseo
Renovación 5-10% al año

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13
Q

ARTICULACIÓN

A

Luxación
tx: PRICE
6-12 semanas

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14
Q

LIGAMENTOS

A

Esguince
1º: 1-7 días
2º: 3-28 días
3º: hasta 1 año
tx: RICE

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15
Q

MÚSCULO

A

Distención
1º: 1-3 semanas
2º: 1 mes
3º: 6 meses

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16
Q

TENDÓN

A

Tendinopatías
Tendinosis: 3-6 meses
Tendinitis: 2-3 días
Tenosinovitis: 4-6 semanas