Problems with fractures Flashcards

1
Q

List problems with fractures

A

Problems with union

AVN

Vascular damage

Myositis officans

Fat embolism

Infection

Joint stiffness

Compartment syndrome

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2
Q

What leads to respiratory failute, neuro problems, fat in urine and petichial rash?

A

Fat embolism from marrow

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3
Q

What leads to disproportionate pain and pain on passive movement

A

Compartment syndrome - swelling of muscles in compartment

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4
Q

What is myositis ossificans

A

Calcicfying of soft tissue

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of vascular damage

A

Pain

Plum skin

Pulselessness

Cold

Parasthesia

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6
Q

What are the three types of union problems?

A

Malunion - align incorrectly

**Delayed union **

**Non - union **

Hypertrophic - too much movement and need to internall fixate

Atrophic - no cellular activity and needs grafting

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7
Q

What are the symptoms of a fat emboli?

A

Neuro

Resp

Petichial

Fat in urine

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