Problems of the Breast (Week 13 Voice Over) Flashcards

1
Q

micromastia

A

underdevelopment of the breast tissue

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2
Q

micromastia treatment

A

augmentation surgery
- not recommended until development is complete

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3
Q

macromastia

A

large breast

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4
Q

macromastia treatment

A

surgical but nor too early cause they can continue to grow

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5
Q

if a woman who had macomastia gets surgery what will she have issues doing

A

breastfeeding

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6
Q

what is the most common benign problem of the breast

A

fibrocystic changces

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7
Q

what do estrogen and progesterone do to the breasts

A

directly affect the breast tissue and cause proliferation

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8
Q

treatment of fibrocystic

A

oral BC, diet, evening primrose

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9
Q

what is fibrocystic changes

A

lumps with or with out tenderness

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10
Q

mastalgia îs commonly associated with

A

cycle

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11
Q

treatment of mastalgia

A

NSAID, diet, hormonal, evening primrose

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12
Q

does cancer usually have pain

A

no

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13
Q

what is the most common solid mass of the breast

A

fibroadeoma

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14
Q

charactersitcis of fibroadeoma

A

adoles=cent, occasninally tender with cycle, doesnt increase wwith size, <3cm in daimeter

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15
Q

treatment of fibroadeoma

A

surgical, diet wont work

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16
Q

mammary duct ectasia characterized by

A

dilated ducts and nipple iversion
- bacteria could enter and lead to masitis

17
Q

mastitis s/s

A

pain redness, grenish nipple discharge

18
Q

increase cancer risk with what nipple discharge

A

if its unilatral or postmenapausal

19
Q

medication for breast cancer

A

tamoxifen
rolaxafein

20
Q

SE of tamoxifen

A

hot flashes, wt gain, cataracts, hepatitis

21
Q

SE of rolaxafien

A

stroke, heart disease

22
Q

most frequently occuring cancer of the breast is

A

invasive ducta carcinoma

23
Q

TMN

A

tumor node mets

24
Q

what is the most significant prognostic criteria for long term surival

A

nodal involvement and tumor size

25
likelihood of being diagnosed with breast cancer increases with
age
26
what is the most helpful med to premenopausal women with breast cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes
adjuvant chemo
27