Contraception, Menstrual Regulation, and Abortion (Week 12) Flashcards
who are the three enslaved women who endured nonconsensual torturous medical experiment by the “father of gynecology”
betsey
anarcha
lucy
what is a good question to start the conversation
would you like to become preganant in the next year
what is coitus interrupts
withdrawal or pull out
effectiveness of pull out
80%
what is outercourse
engage in sexual behavior but no penile/vaginal intercourse
what is the breastfeeding lactational amenorrhea method
after giving birth if you are breast feeding this can delay ovulation and periods
LAM is effective for how long
first 6 mo
LAM you must have
no menses
- amenorrhea
what is natural family planning
avoidance of vaginal penetration intercourse during woman’s fertile periods
- only fertile some days of cycle
for natural family planning you need to have awareness of
when ovulation occurs
what is cervical mucus ovulation detection method
check consistency of mucus each day
what is basal body temperature method
take temp each morning with special thermometer before getting out of bed each morning
should rise one degree before ovulation
how do spermicides work
cuts tails of sperm and reduces the motility
how effective is spermicide alone
29%
are you able to use spermicide frequently
no, it can be damaging to the vagina
what is cervical cap and femcap
they suction to the vagina and can be filled with spermicide
what condom is external
malew
what condom is internal
female
what is required for diaphragm
fitting
what is required for cervical cap
fitting
what was very popular form of birth control
contraceptive sponge
today sponge
what is a small risk with diaphragm, cervical caps and sponges,
toxic shock syndrome
two groups of hormonal birth control
progestin only
combined hormonal contraceptives
what does progesterone do in birth control
tells your body you are pregnant so no ovulation
- the effective contraception component
what does estrogen do in birth control
easier to tolerate
who are some people who cannot use CHC or COC
smokers over age 35
history of blood clots
migraine with aura
how do CHC or COC work
by progesterone
what are the 3 ways progesterone works
thickens cervical mucus
thins the uterine lining
stops ovulation
benefits of CHC other than fertility
reducing risk of ovarian cancer and endometrial (uterine) cancer
what cancer slightly increases with CHC and why
cervical cancer
- works so well that you might not use barrier leading to possible HPV infection and then cervical cancer
Patch names
Xulane / Zafemy
Twirla
how long does the patch last
1 weeks
what hormones are in the patch
combined
patch change day is
every week same day
where to not apply the patch to
the breast
do people with the patch get a peroid
ye
the ring names
Nuvaring
Annovera
how long does the Nuvaring last
one month
how long does the Annovera last
one year
can you remove the ring for sex
yes for 1-2 hours and then replace with no effect on fertility
hormone in the ring
combined
warning signs for CHC or COC
- ACHES
abdominal pain
chest pain
headaches
eye problems
severe leg pain
who might extended cycling
PMDD
anemia
people on the go
do you need to have monthly period to clean out
no
does extended cycling affect your long term fertility
no
things to keep in consideration with mini pill
failure rate is 9%
must be taken at the same time every day, within 3 hour window!
can you extend cycling with mini pill
no
Depo shot time period and why
2 year optimal time limit due to calcium depletion
the depo is assocated with
weight gain
what is the nexplanon
rod implanted in the upper arm
what is the period like for the nexplanon
may have no period, some random bleeding
IUD types
hormonal and non hormonal
name of non hormonal IUD
paragard copper
how long does paragard copper last
12 years
what is the hormone in hormonal IUD
progesterone
Mirena
Liletta
duration
8 years
which IUD lasts 8 years
Mirena
Liletta
Kyleena duration
5 years
which IUD lasts 5 years
Kyleena
Skyla
3 years
which IUD lasts 3 years
Syla
which options are progestin only
POP
implant
IUD
Shot
emergency contraception
oral and IUD
what is the timeframe for emergency contraception
5 days
sooner is better
which emergency oral contraception is available without a prescription
plan b
what is Ella and how does it work
prescription only plan b
supresses ovulation
ways to do to female sterilization
tie and cut
cauterize
band
can you reverse female sterilization
yes but it varies
what is tanscervical sterilization
a metal snake inserted leading to fallopian tubes
male seerilitaton
vasectomy
reversal of vasectomy
tubal reconstruction
carries
what is waiting period of female sterlizaiton
cannot make the request during labor, need to communicate through whole pregnancy
when was roe v wade overturned
2022
what is the defintion of abortion
intentional interruption of pregnancy before 20 weeks
does banning abortion make it go away
no it makes it unsafe
first trimester abortion types
medical abortion: pills
aspiration
second trimester abortion
suction abortion
dilation and evaluation
which induced abortion is safer
first trimester over second
what is more dangerous abortion or pregnangy
pregnancy
