Contraception, Menstrual Regulation, and Abortion (Week 12) Flashcards

1
Q

who are the three enslaved women who endured nonconsensual torturous medical experiment by the “father of gynecology”

A

betsey
anarcha
lucy

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2
Q

what is a good question to start the conversation

A

would you like to become preganant in the next year

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3
Q

what is coitus interrupts

A

withdrawal or pull out

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4
Q

effectiveness of pull out

A

80%

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5
Q

what is outercourse

A

engage in sexual behavior but no penile/vaginal intercourse

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6
Q

what is the breastfeeding lactational amenorrhea method

A

after giving birth if you are breast feeding this can delay ovulation and periods

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7
Q

LAM is effective for how long

A

first 6 mo

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8
Q

LAM you must have

A

no menses
- amenorrhea

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9
Q

what is natural family planning

A

avoidance of vaginal penetration intercourse during woman’s fertile periods
- only fertile some days of cycle

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10
Q

for natural family planning you need to have awareness of

A

when ovulation occurs

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11
Q

what is cervical mucus ovulation detection method

A

check consistency of mucus each day

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12
Q

what is basal body temperature method

A

take temp each morning with special thermometer before getting out of bed each morning
should rise one degree before ovulation

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13
Q

how do spermicides work

A

cuts tails of sperm and reduces the motility

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14
Q

how effective is spermicide alone

A

29%

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15
Q

are you able to use spermicide frequently

A

no, it can be damaging to the vagina

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16
Q

what is cervical cap and femcap

A

they suction to the vagina and can be filled with spermicide

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17
Q

what condom is external

A

malew

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18
Q

what condom is internal

A

female

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19
Q

what is required for diaphragm

A

fitting

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20
Q

what is required for cervical cap

A

fitting

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21
Q

what was very popular form of birth control

A

contraceptive sponge
today sponge

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22
Q

what is a small risk with diaphragm, cervical caps and sponges,

A

toxic shock syndrome

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23
Q

two groups of hormonal birth control

A

progestin only
combined hormonal contraceptives

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24
Q

what does progesterone do in birth control

A

tells your body you are pregnant so no ovulation

  • the effective contraception component
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25
what does estrogen do in birth control
easier to tolerate
26
who are some people who cannot use CHC or COC
smokers over age 35 history of blood clots migraine with aura
27
how do CHC or COC work
by progesterone
28
what are the 3 ways progesterone works
thickens cervical mucus thins the uterine lining stops ovulation
29
benefits of CHC other than fertility
reducing risk of ovarian cancer and endometrial (uterine) cancer
30
what cancer slightly increases with CHC and why
cervical cancer - works so well that you might not use barrier leading to possible HPV infection and then cervical cancer
31
Patch names
Xulane / Zafemy Twirla
32
how long does the patch last
1 weeks
33
what hormones are in the patch
combined
34
patch change day is
every week same day
35
where to not apply the patch to
the breast
36
do people with the patch get a peroid
ye
37
the ring names
Nuvaring Annovera
38
how long does the Nuvaring last
one month
39
how long does the Annovera last
one year
40
can you remove the ring for sex
yes for 1-2 hours and then replace with no effect on fertility
41
hormone in the ring
combined
42
warning signs for CHC or COC - ACHES
abdominal pain chest pain headaches eye problems severe leg pain
43
who might extended cycling
PMDD anemia people on the go
44
do you need to have monthly period to clean out
no
45
does extended cycling affect your long term fertility
no
46
things to keep in consideration with mini pill
failure rate is 9% must be taken at the same time every day, within 3 hour window!
47
can you extend cycling with mini pill
no
48
Depo shot time period and why
2 year optimal time limit due to calcium depletion
49
the depo is assocated with
weight gain
50
what is the nexplanon
rod implanted in the upper arm
51
what is the period like for the nexplanon
may have no period, some random bleeding
52
IUD types
hormonal and non hormonal
53
name of non hormonal IUD
paragard copper
54
how long does paragard copper last
12 years
55
what is the hormone in hormonal IUD
progesterone
56
Mirena Liletta duration
8 years
57
which IUD lasts 8 years
Mirena Liletta
58
Kyleena duration
5 years
59
which IUD lasts 5 years
Kyleena
60
Skyla
3 years
61
which IUD lasts 3 years
Syla
62
which options are progestin only
POP implant IUD Shot
63
emergency contraception
oral and IUD
64
what is the timeframe for emergency contraception
5 days sooner is better
65
which emergency oral contraception is available without a prescription
plan b
66
what is Ella and how does it work
prescription only plan b supresses ovulation
67
ways to do to female sterilization
tie and cut cauterize band
68
can you reverse female sterilization
yes but it varies
69
what is tanscervical sterilization
a metal snake inserted leading to fallopian tubes
70
male seerilitaton
vasectomy
71
reversal of vasectomy
tubal reconstruction carries
72
what is waiting period of female sterlizaiton
cannot make the request during labor, need to communicate through whole pregnancy
73
when was roe v wade overturned
2022
74
what is the defintion of abortion
intentional interruption of pregnancy before 20 weeks
75
does banning abortion make it go away
no it makes it unsafe
76
first trimester abortion types
medical abortion: pills aspiration
77
second trimester abortion
suction abortion dilation and evaluation
78
which induced abortion is safer
first trimester over second
79
what is more dangerous abortion or pregnangy
pregnancy
80