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Maternity > Contraception, Menstrual Regulation, and Abortion (Week 12) > Flashcards

Contraception, Menstrual Regulation, and Abortion (Week 12) Flashcards

1
Q

who are the three enslaved women who endured nonconsensual torturous medical experiment by the “father of gynecology”

A

betsey
anarcha
lucy

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2
Q

what is a good question to start the conversation

A

would you like to become preganant in the next year

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3
Q

what is coitus interrupts

A

withdrawal or pull out

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4
Q

effectiveness of pull out

A

80%

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5
Q

what is outercourse

A

engage in sexual behavior but no penile/vaginal intercourse

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6
Q

what is the breastfeeding lactational amenorrhea method

A

after giving birth if you are breast feeding this can delay ovulation and periods

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7
Q

LAM is effective for how long

A

first 6 mo

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8
Q

LAM you must have

A

no menses
- amenorrhea

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9
Q

what is natural family planning

A

avoidance of vaginal penetration intercourse during woman’s fertile periods
- only fertile some days of cycle

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10
Q

for natural family planning you need to have awareness of

A

when ovulation occurs

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11
Q

what is cervical mucus ovulation detection method

A

check consistency of mucus each day

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12
Q

what is basal body temperature method

A

take temp each morning with special thermometer before getting out of bed each morning
should rise one degree before ovulation

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13
Q

how do spermicides work

A

cuts tails of sperm and reduces the motility

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14
Q

how effective is spermicide alone

A

29%

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15
Q

are you able to use spermicide frequently

A

no, it can be damaging to the vagina

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16
Q

what is cervical cap and femcap

A

they suction to the vagina and can be filled with spermicide

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17
Q

what condom is external

A

malew

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18
Q

what condom is internal

A

female

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19
Q

what is required for diaphragm

A

fitting

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20
Q

what is required for cervical cap

A

fitting

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21
Q

what was very popular form of birth control

A

contraceptive sponge
today sponge

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22
Q

what is a small risk with diaphragm, cervical caps and sponges,

A

toxic shock syndrome

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23
Q

two groups of hormonal birth control

A

progestin only
combined hormonal contraceptives

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24
Q

what does progesterone do in birth control

A

tells your body you are pregnant so no ovulation

  • the effective contraception component
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25
Q

what does estrogen do in birth control

A

easier to tolerate

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26
Q

who are some people who cannot use CHC or COC

A

smokers over age 35
history of blood clots
migraine with aura

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27
Q

how do CHC or COC work

A

by progesterone

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28
Q

what are the 3 ways progesterone works

A

thickens cervical mucus
thins the uterine lining
stops ovulation

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29
Q

benefits of CHC other than fertility

A

reducing risk of ovarian cancer and endometrial (uterine) cancer

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30
Q

what cancer slightly increases with CHC and why

A

cervical cancer
- works so well that you might not use barrier leading to possible HPV infection and then cervical cancer

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31
Q

Patch names

A

Xulane / Zafemy
Twirla

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32
Q

how long does the patch last

A

1 weeks

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33
Q

what hormones are in the patch

A

combined

34
Q

patch change day is

A

every week same day

35
Q

where to not apply the patch to

A

the breast

36
Q

do people with the patch get a peroid

A

ye

37
Q

the ring names

A

Nuvaring
Annovera

38
Q

how long does the Nuvaring last

A

one month

39
Q

how long does the Annovera last

A

one year

40
Q

can you remove the ring for sex

A

yes for 1-2 hours and then replace with no effect on fertility

41
Q

hormone in the ring

A

combined

42
Q

warning signs for CHC or COC
- ACHES

A

abdominal pain
chest pain
headaches
eye problems
severe leg pain

43
Q

who might extended cycling

A

PMDD
anemia
people on the go

44
Q

do you need to have monthly period to clean out

A

no

45
Q

does extended cycling affect your long term fertility

A

no

46
Q

things to keep in consideration with mini pill

A

failure rate is 9%
must be taken at the same time every day, within 3 hour window!

47
Q

can you extend cycling with mini pill

A

no

48
Q

Depo shot time period and why

A

2 year optimal time limit due to calcium depletion

49
Q

the depo is assocated with

A

weight gain

50
Q

what is the nexplanon

A

rod implanted in the upper arm

51
Q

what is the period like for the nexplanon

A

may have no period, some random bleeding

52
Q

IUD types

A

hormonal and non hormonal

53
Q

name of non hormonal IUD

A

paragard copper

54
Q

how long does paragard copper last

A

12 years

55
Q

what is the hormone in hormonal IUD

A

progesterone

56
Q

Mirena
Liletta
duration

A

8 years

57
Q

which IUD lasts 8 years

A

Mirena
Liletta

58
Q

Kyleena duration

A

5 years

59
Q

which IUD lasts 5 years

A

Kyleena

60
Q

Skyla

A

3 years

61
Q

which IUD lasts 3 years

A

Syla

62
Q

which options are progestin only

A

POP
implant
IUD
Shot

63
Q

emergency contraception

A

oral and IUD

64
Q

what is the timeframe for emergency contraception

A

5 days
sooner is better

65
Q

which emergency oral contraception is available without a prescription

A

plan b

66
Q

what is Ella and how does it work

A

prescription only plan b
supresses ovulation

67
Q

ways to do to female sterilization

A

tie and cut
cauterize
band

68
Q

can you reverse female sterilization

A

yes but it varies

69
Q

what is tanscervical sterilization

A

a metal snake inserted leading to fallopian tubes

70
Q

male seerilitaton

A

vasectomy

71
Q

reversal of vasectomy

A

tubal reconstruction
carries

72
Q

what is waiting period of female sterlizaiton

A

cannot make the request during labor, need to communicate through whole pregnancy

73
Q

when was roe v wade overturned

A

2022

74
Q

what is the defintion of abortion

A

intentional interruption of pregnancy before 20 weeks

75
Q

does banning abortion make it go away

A

no it makes it unsafe

76
Q

first trimester abortion types

A

medical abortion: pills
aspiration

77
Q

second trimester abortion

A

suction abortion
dilation and evaluation

78
Q

which induced abortion is safer

A

first trimester over second

79
Q

what is more dangerous abortion or pregnangy

A

pregnancy

80
Q
A

Maternity (25 decks)

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