Problem Solving Flashcards
1
Q
What does the acronym IDEAL mean with regards to problem solving?
A
- Identify problems and opportunities
- Define goals and represent the problem (draw a diagram)
- Explore possible strategies
- Anticipate outcomes and act (act)
- Look back
2
Q
What is an “algorithm” with regards to problem solving?
A
A series of steps which can lead to the solution for a given type of problem.
3
Q
What is meant by “means-end analysis” with regards to problem solving?
A
Prior to looking for a solution, deciding what has to be done and what the problem is.
4
Q
What does “confirmation bias” mean?
A
Tendency to look for sources who affirm your existing beliefs and ignore contradictory evidence.
5
Q
What does “functional fixedness” mean with regards to problem solving?
A
Believing that a given problem has only one solution.
